每年秋天blackbird路过村庄都会破坏粮食,农民准备用毒药杀死一部分鸟保护庄稼。尽管一些人担心农药会杀死另外一些候鸟,村里最后还是批准用药。问explain
choice a, 在这种blackbird每年春天落脚的地方,这些鸟是第一批到达的候鸟。correct,说明这些鸟可以在其他候鸟来之前把毒药给吃完。
choice c, 因为大米不是本地生产的,很少有本地的鸟会去吃米。irrelevant,讨论的scope是会不会对其他候鸟造成伤害,和本地鸟无关
14‘13’‘那个题目我有个疑问,这道题可以用伴随状语的时间框架来判断吗?
我看到有个说法是,如果伴随状语与主句的时间不一致,要将表示主动/被动的分词改成状语句的时态,但不表示时间框架不一样就不能用伴随状语。如:
Wrong: The country's economy is unstable, the result of a stock market crash occurring ten years ago.
occurring跟随主句主动词is的时态,表示发生在现在,实际是发生在过去,因此modifier的动词不能用-ing,本题改成过去式。如果从句时间是将来,改成将来式will occur。
Right: The country's economy is unstable, the result of a stock market crash occurred ten years ago.
14‘13’‘那个题目我有个疑问,这道题可以用伴随状语的时间框架来判断吗?
我看到有个说法是,如果伴随状语与主句的时间不一致,要将表示主动/被动的分词改成状语句的时态,但不表示时间框架不一样就不能用伴随状语。如:
Wrong: The country's economy is unstable, the result of a stock market crash occurring ten years ago.
occurring跟随主句主动词is的时态,表示发生在现在,实际是发生在过去,因此modifier的动词不能用-ing,本题改成过去式。如果从句时间是将来,改成将来式will occur。
Right: The country's economy is unstable, the result of a stock market crash occurred ten years ago.
根据语意,三个平行的成分都是干细胞被希望可以完成的事情:1)被植入生长在适合移植的器官内;2)测试药物和有毒物质;3)帮助了解人体生物
choice a,b 中的they指代 ancient Anasazi ,逻辑错误。这些古代人不可能在今天再给植物起一个新的名字。
choice e, which引导的定语从句不缺任何成分,语法错误
The first presents a development that the argument predicts will have a certain outcome; the second acknowledges a consideration that weighs against that prediction.
第一个表明了预测会有certain outcome,即为seeds expensive, more water and fetilizer; 第二个承认了一个反驳预测的想法/考虑
第一个黑体是fact,基于这个事实观察到的一个现象是argument想要讨论的内容
第二个黑体就是main conclusion
虽然poll表明80%的人赞成扩建railway作为减少highway拥堵的方案,但是就算这个方案成功施行了,highway拥堵也不会减少。
A:most people in favor of expanding the rail system reported less congestion during their highway commute as the primary benefit they would experience
大多数赞成扩建铁路的人把公路的拥堵分流当成他们的primary benefit;说明他们自己并不会去使用railway,就极端来说,方案即使实行也没人改变出行方式
核心在于理清最后两句的逻辑关系,这个是无论什么时候都需要静下心分析的破题之道。
错选了B,没注意到metabolism是个单数名词。存在SV不一致的问题
在逻辑上比率只能是50%(50percent)而不能是一半,即,我们可以说:
the rate of mainstream American businesses failing is 50%.
但不能说:
the rate of mainstream American businesses failing is half.
老师 您好,这里“$60,000 or more is highest in Sommer county”不是提到了$60,000以上么?那么$80,000为什么不对呢?
The first is evidence that, in light of the evidence provided in the second, serves as grounds for the ecologist's rejection of a certain position.
第一个部分是基于第二个证据基础上的证据,作用是去支持Ecologists对于argument的反驳。
m
错选b
An executive makes missing 是不对的
e
Being heavily committed to a course作主语
m
xxx is known to be
humans are known to have made
而不是it is known that
be known for,那个是著名于…的意思,be known to do是被知道…的意思
在英语正规的文献中,很少有it is known that的形式,基本都是xxx is known to be,原因就是本选项所写的内容)
Adam Smith是A leading figure
不然也不可能是两本书
A is to B what C is to D是一个习惯表达
d时态错误
ac错选a
注意看many of which are in 有谓语动词了是个分句了而没有连词,不对
应该是many of which in做修饰成分
m
For instance, in this sentence, change "buy(ing) on credit" to "buy(ing) expensive items on credit or borrow(ing) substantial sums of money".
With a phrase that long, choice B, while still technically correct, will become completely unreadable. With its agreement problem fixed, choice C will still work well.