as 作介词表示作为,function as sth,作牙齿用,ok
as作连词,表示像……一样,因为,当……时,function as teeth do,像牙齿一样作用,这里应该就是当作牙齿用的意思
do sth for sb,为某人做某事,do sth for doing sth,表用途或原因,use the knife for cutting; thank u for coming.
background information :在城市house gecko取代mourning gecko , 但是两种gecko的数量在农村相对稳定。
house gecko不会攻击mourning gecko, 但是在昆虫聚集的地方house gecko会阻止mourning gecko捕捉虫子们
解释urban, rural地区gecko 数量差距的原因
choice d, 在有灯光的楼,虫子们会聚集在一起。-> 在urban和insects之间架起了链接
E,describing a line of reasoning put forth by a researcher and addressing a contention concerning that line of reasoning;描述了某个研究人员的一条推理路线以及解决对该推理路线的争论
C,An argument concerning the present-day uses to which historical maps of Native American lands are put=An argument concerning the uses that historical maps of Native American lands are put to uses,讨论印第安地图在现在的用处;native american本土美国人,印第安人
还是要理解句字意思:The sentence, as stands, is confusing. It implies that the 'small cars' are now more fuel efficient than they were in the past. That is the manufactures took an old small car and said, "hey let's make this more efficient." Clearly, however, the small cars today are different from those in the past.we can omit (A), (B).
不是所有的,不一定
不是抬杠
D 政策对于政府的功能,原文是说不说假话
提问:难道不是make sb. do sth吗?这个词组高中里背到现在导致根本不会选D啊……T.T
错选A,enough与possible矛盾,同排除C。
BD应该是it,排除。
这是相关因果吗
必须有两个破折号
B this指代不明
错选A, shattered expectations是比较的对象,所以had done而不是had been
E 没有必要用either or
没注意到each year 和 anually重复。错选A,they指代不明
CD二选一错选C,两件事的因果关系不强,不用 being
错选B,最后从句描述整个句意,不该用which
伴随所表达的因果是一种自然而然的因果
C gives us a strong reason why reclamation has gotten cheaper. The nature of the mines has changed, making it less difficult to reclaim them.
B looks good EXCEPT look very carefully at the wording of the argument. It says "average cost of a coal mine". Creating fewer coal mines does not matter to this argument, because it is average cost PER mine reclaimed that we are concerned about.
In the time since the reclamation regulations were put in place, the average reclamation cost of a coal mine has gone down, even though there has been no improvement in technology. How can this be?
Possible reason: Even though technology has not improved, some other factor has changed that permits less costly reclamation.
作为逗号后面表因果的时候have gone可以用成having gone 的形式吗?
DE doing结构不完整。错选C,从句修饰就近成分。
dwindling 只做一个修饰成分,而语义上应该作为对象,因此A错误。
整体 局部
因为downtown缺少business需要的现代化办公楼,很多商户离开了
Goal: 为了吸引business回到downtown Plan: 在downtown建立现代化办公楼,以及提供减免后的税收
choice c, 郊区税率比市区税率低。correct-> 说明downtown即使配置了办公楼依然无法和郊区竞争