Jacob Burckhardt's view that Renaissance European women "stood on a footing of perfect equality" with Renaissance men has been repeatedly cited by feminist scholars as a prelude to their presentation of rich historical evidence of women's inequality
JB想法是‘女性和男性站在完全平等的基础之上’。这个idea经常被引用用作男女不平等的历史证据。可见JB的想法在学者眼里是反面教材

in works focusing on those middle- and upper-class European women whose ability to write gives them disproportionate representation in the historical record.

she suggests that such verbal opposition to cultural stereotypes was highly circumscribed; women seldom attacked the basic assumptions in the ideologies that oppressed them
分号后面的那句话就是为了具体解释说明：口头上的cutural sterotype是高度受限制的

定位：Tina Krontiris, for example, in her fascinating study of six Renaissance women writers, does tend at times to conflate "women" and "women writers," assuming that women's gender, irrespective of other social differences, including literacy, allows us to view women as a homogeneous social group and make that group an object of analysis.
注意考察点出现在这句话的插入语中

the kinds of generalizations both Burckhardt and Kelly made on the basis of their observations about upper-class Italian women.

The trend is also evident, however, in works ....后面又for example列举TK，作为works中的一个例子…
从整个行文结构来看，前面先交代了1）JB & 2）JK的观点。紧跟着抛出本文的主旨：最近的女权主义者反对了两人的观点。从结构上看，TK是作为支撑主旨的一个例子

试图禁止议会通过定向支出法案的权利 - 包含专门资助一些强大政治家最喜欢的项目的条款的法案 - 是反民主的。 我们国家的宪法要求只有在议会通过的法律规定的情况下才能从我们的国库中提取资金，议会是最直接代表公民的政府部门。这一要求基于这样一种信念，即行使公共资源的权力涉及最终行使国家权力，因此_________。
只有B和民主建立了联系

mark一下： but后面本来是应该加句子的，但是在主语相同的情况下可以省略主语。

为什么A选项不能指代studies?如果能指代这个的话其实A是更好的无论从比较还是后面定从的含义上来讲

比较对象平行

, and those that would have the largest impact on people, 非限定定语吗？ 但是为什么and 引导的呢 ？ ： （

定位：Unions faced a choice between either maintaining the prewar status quo or promoting a more inclusive approach that sought for all members the right to participate in the internal affairs of unions, access to skilled and high-paying positions within the occupational hierarchy, and protection against management's arbitrary authority
a choice between either...or....=dilemma
choice d直接概括了promoting a more inclusive approach that...(1.让所有成员有权利参与工会内部事务讨论。2.争取更有技术含量工资更好的工作。3.抵抗公共场所的经理任意施加权力）

1，动词有action noun形式时，不要用complex gerund来表示动词的名词形式，比如growth，不要用the growing

E选项最后it prevented的it指代不清。单复数不一致

抽象地点不用where而是介词+which

Clearly price promotions are generally run at a loss, otherwise there would be more of them.

因为是普遍性而不是特殊性, 所以应该同estimating,而不是to estimate

vocal style和musician都是influence和inspire的动作发出者，而非影响和激励本身。这种抽象名词很少会是一个东西。

后面省略意味着前后时态严格保持一致，但实际上时态有一个转变，因此they are不能省略

only只能修饰一个词，所以必须紧跟on teachers之类的，如果修饰spent表示只能被花费，意思不对。且it allows表跟前文的一个转折关系