there may have been no consistent differences between Royalists and Parliamentarians on issues of family organization and women's political rights,
Royalists和Parliamentarians在关于家庭组织和女性政治权力的观点没有太多不同，但是没有提到这两方的看法和女性的看法之间有没有出入

作用题：因为17世纪女性的被认为是早期女权先锋，而她们在独立战争中统一站队Royal side。又因为Royal side的思想经常和RF联系在一起：维护君主至高无上的权力，按此类推，维护一家之主（通常是男性）的权力。
提到RF是为了体现这种这些女性自己的思想和royal ideology的之间的冲突

each of them可以作为同位语，不是定语从句，自然也就不需要连词

d为什么不对，降低污染不会影响经济，但是第一个人的建议是ban-》直接就没有经济收益了，而不是减少污染，

伴随状语是可以有连词的

it opposed the proposal, viewing it as yet another instance of limiting women's work opportunities.

我以为这两个动作是因果关系，但其实是并列关系。。。。

A：presenting various groups' views of the motives of those proposing certain legislation
并没有比较各个群体对于那些立法机构的动机的观点。

Buel and Buel's biography provides ample raw material for questioning the myth, fostered by some historians, of a colonial golden age in the eighteenth century
Buel提供了大量的原始资料为了质疑18世纪的黄金时代的神话

关于第五道题的it be determined, 因为被动语态出现时可以将句子还原，那么主语就变成了board，是不是这一部分就合理了呢？另外it作为形式主语时是不是必须要加that呢，选项A看似少了that

in many respects, women lost power in relation to men, for example, as certain jobs (delivering babies, supervising schools) were taken over by men.

我选了D，我的理解是，现有的条件：在试管中（test tube）证明了herb产生H，那么需要进一步证明这个herb是因为H而生长，那么需要 证明在土壤中这个herb有同样的作用。。。。

The degree of enrichment can be determined by analyzing ocean sediments of the period, because these sediments are composed of calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, shells that were constructed with oxygen atoms drawn from the surrounding ocean.

Because heavier isotopes tend to be left behind when water evaporates from the ocean surfaces, the remaining ocean water becomes progressively enriched in oxygen 18.
因为较重的同位素倾向于被留下来当水从海洋表面蒸发的时候。因此留下来的海洋水富含O18

如果选项E中stretched back 的时间跨度少于10万年就有问题了

the isotope record has two advantages. First, it is a global record: there is remarkably little variation in isotope ratios in sedimentary specimens taken from different continental locations. Second, it is a more continuous record than that taken from rocks on land。削弱两个advantages中的任意一个就可以；
选项E：原文出处The dated isotope record shows that the fluctuations in global ice volume over the past several hundred thousand years have a pattern ;an ice age occurs roughly once every 100,000 years.

从作者对M的理论持正面态度，可以排除BE选项。
选项A: only过于绝对
选项C：The advantage of the Milankovitch theory is that it is testable; changes in the Earth's orbit can be calculated and dated by applying Newton's laws of gravity to progressively earlier configurations of the bodies in the solar system. 检验M理论的方式是通过牛顿法则去验证

ultimately是将来时的标志是谁告诉你们的啊？查了牛津朗文，例句都有现在时和过去时的出现，谁说只能用将来时了

慣用語1.尽管：despite... 或者 in spite of...，没有in despite of的用法
語意:1.in spite of引导的介宾短语，其中又有一个fact的同位语。所以逗号后面的核心意思是：尽管有一个事实。但想和前文形成转折关系，直接写明“之前如何如何”更加合理，而不仅仅是“有一个事实”
2. there be句型，所以后半句的核心意思是“然而之前这里有一些个体”，不合逻辑，无法与前句形成转折。

1.副詞的位置通常置於動詞之前，助動詞之後　注意easily擺放位置
2.have been此处表示先时性
語意3.不是让人帮着去执行买这个动作，而是判断怎么买啥时候买，所以应该是help in buying不是to buy