定位：Prior to Kerber’s work, educational historians barely mentioned women and girls; Thomas Woody’s 1929 work is the notable exception.
选项B：关注了AR之前的时期。从逻来说并非是因为TW关注了AR之前的时期才导致他的研究exceptional。而是因为TW检验了女性和女孩的教育，发现了在AR之前女性教育机会已经增加了（TW的conclusion）

第5句，是不是也可以理解为from xx to xx是一个状语，如何switch？

instead/instead of
instead, 副词，表转折、代替，通常用于句尾
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
instead of作介词，后面跟名词、动名词，如I will go instead of you.；Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.
Instead of也可以做连词，后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句
makes him look younger instead of older
That increased instead of decreased our courage.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.

Animals acquire carotenoids either directly (from the plants and algae that produce them) or indirectly (by eating insects) and store them in a variety of tissues.
direct的方式是吃产生C的plants和algae，indirect的方式是吃虫子。言下之意就是insect本身不产生C

1、前置定语表示一个事物的恒久属性，后置定语表示一个事物的暂时属性，例如：
如a sleeping bag，a boy that is sleeping
2、as well as不能代替and，后面的只能做前面的补充而不能构成并列，所以可以说A,B AND C；A AND B, AS WELL AS C；A , AS WELL AS B ，但是A ,B as well as C就是不对的

Males that are more susceptible to disease and parasites will have to use their carotenoids to boost their immune systems, whereas males that are genetically resistant will use fewer carotenoids for fighting disease and will advertise this by using the pigments for flashy display instead.
更易感染疾病的雄性不得不用C增强免疫系统，而那些基因里就本能抗病的雄性用更少量的C抗病，转而用C来增加颜色->没有提到 detoxification processes

With “indirect” purchases (such as computers, advertising, and legal services), which are not directly related to production, corporations often favor “supplier partnerships” .
公司在针对indirect purchases的时候会采用SP，但不能推倒出在direct purchases的时候用不用SP

A: Revitalization resulted from the political activism。原文中说Revitalization来自于consciousness

1，6固定首末，2在第一排第二个位置有3种，3在第一排第二个位置有2种，4和5不能在第一排第二个位置，所以共5种。枚举法。

Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history.
一些学者认为G创造了意识，从这个意识之中他在1920年建立了最大的运动

对应后面的who，the Oneida指the Oneida people，是复数名词。
alone adj或adv，C中alone作副词，the Oneida sided alone with the colonists during the American Revolution among the five-nation Iroquois League.
league联盟，是单数，不能说the only one of +单数名词，不能说the only oneS

A选项过于绝对，原文说高级别的领导与并购后的成功有更多的正相关。不能因此推出低级别的领导和并购成功一点关系都没有

控制力强的动词包括但不仅限于：make，cause，force，order，allow，require，ask（要求）等等。
控制力弱的动词包括但不仅限于：indicate，know，explain，show，reveal，think，ask（询问）等等。
require是约束力强的动词
require sb to do sth
require that sb should do sth. should情态动词可以省略，谓语原型相当于不定式
Also, in general, "require X to do Y" is only used when X is a person.

1.AE 的now 多余，因为句子today‘s XXXX allows都表述了now这个涵义。
2. ABE at any time错，CD的at any other time正确，因为any time包含Today或者now这个时间段。
3. DE的make more f-e small cars than ....语法上more形容词修饰cars，导致语义错误，翻译大约为“现在的科技比历史上任何其他时期都可以制造更多的f-e的小车”，比较的重点成了对比过去，现在可以制造更多XXX样的小车。
4. C正确表达了可以制造更加f-e的小车，more做副词修饰f-e形容词, 而且是这些小车比历史上任何其他时间的小车都更加more f-e..

倒装是能看懂 但是理解不了题意

健康官员：一些研究者怀疑高压线磁场影响附近居民健康。结论：超过几尺距离，高压线磁场强度（甲）少于不靠高压线的家庭磁场强度（乙）。A：那么（乙）是否有害健康？你说：甲有害健康，我答：甲比乙小。所以是否有害，要看是否乙是不是有害健康！

qualify对应exception

the overwhelmingly agrarian nature of the economy generated outright opposition to banks, which were seen as monopolistic institutions controlled by an elite group of planters.
银行被看作是是由种植主所控制的垄断集团

Topic sentence: Historians remain divided over the role of banks in facilitating economic growth in the United States in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.然后开始详细叙述两派学者的观点

source credibility may interact with price in a subtle way to affect consumers' judgments of the performance risk associated with an advertised product.