同义替换
对比different题,常取非
初读时先不读这个部分,读到本题时再读并记笔记总结三点。
A:对应第二点,是原来公司如此
B:对应第三点,是原来公司如此
CD:未提及相关内容
E:对应第一点,取非可得
总结:三个选项各对应一点,说反或者部分篡改;两个选项根本未提及
正确选项:同义改写
A:未提及的比较;C:与文中相反的同义改写;D:未提及交易量小的公司怎样;E:未提及目的。
难点在于定位
错选D,D说的是women's written autobiographies ,而原文是standard histories,不一样。
横线前面无限制 ; 后面也无限制! 加单词或者句子都可以
冒号的前面必须是句子; 后面句子加单词都可以
分号前面是句子;后面必须也是句子。 两个句子之间有逻辑关系。
谢谢总结
amount of 不能修饰 可数名词nutrients吧……
‘for the means of prisoner reform’ is incorrect. We can say either ‘as the means of prisoner reform’ or, less preferably, ‘for prisoner reform’. Still, ‘as the means to reform prisoners’ is the best construction of all.
For choice B: have half the chance, or less, of dying of a heart attack than those who are sedentary do.
Awkward, Wordy, Comma splice ", or less", "who are sedantary do" doesn't make any sense.
side with 与...站在一起
其实化简一下就是 the Oneida alone sided with the colonists during the American Revolution.
among the five nations of the Iroquois League是状语
1. "five-nation" is actually an adjective. So, the five-nation Iroquois League is a singular noun phrase. We cannot say "one of/ alone of/ only of / the five-nation Iroquois League". i.e. these constructions seem like "one of apple/ alone of apple / only of apple". So, we can kill A, B and E.
D. Only与ones前后单复数不一致。
nature 性质
我也觉得相关因果能解释
1. 近五年很多Cost-cutting 2. impair the industry's ability to operate safely - 最近的事故
A是没有提及到cost cutting
C提及到了两方面,cost-cutting有,安全措施的的资源投入也增大了,但是事故同样发生, 所以cutting cost是和事故不相关的
很典型的assumption题。不要看漏了regularly这个词。
因果。他因。
but后要加完整句,不完整那就是省略了重复部分,未省略部分要求平行
B选项but后不是完整句子,和前面也没有可平行的,所以错
B中them没有合适的指代对象
一个句子使用Instead强调要做的是后面内容,使用Instead of强调要做的的是前面的内容(instead of的内容是实际上不会发生、不会做的,表达的是一种否定语气)。
【简单说:Instead表达“而是要”,Instead of表达“而不是”nstead of 代替/而不是是个介词词组,后面通常跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等。】
- 'projects X to do Y' is unidiomatic. (you can just say 'projects NOUN', as is done in choice e, or you can say something like 'projects that X will do Y').
- an average is a single data point, so there's no such thing as 'averag[ing] from 1.8 to 6.3'. on the other hand, it's quite possible for a single data point to fall between two given values.
whenever 每当
whatever 任何
wherever 处处
不是whether 不是whether 不是whether
ABC中的it无所指代,也无法做形式主语,因为没有it xxx for sb to do sth或者 it xxx that的形式在文中出现