移除关税的影响,原句If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews.
However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government's effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.
P:因为加工厂在城市
C:所以移除关税城市失业率会降增加
中间暗含的逻辑是:农民不卖给国内之后,加工厂要去国际市场买坚果,成本会增加,所以可能倒闭。
而这些加工厂的倒闭会引起失业率的增加。
F:imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews
增加关税——因为卖到国际市场的价格是一定的,关税实际由农民承担了,所以农民profit少——农民会卖给国内,而不卖到国外
我没有选B,题目是问新方案的坏处,B可能是发行量下降的原因之一,但不是新方案引出来的坏处。
定位: the viruses themselves follow an infectious cycle in which, if protected from direct sunlight, they may remain virulent for many years in the environment, embedded in durable crystals of polyhedrin protein. Once ingested by a caterpillar, the crystals dissolve, releasing the virus to infect the insect's cells.
C选项:allow viral DNA to be detected at low concentrations in the environment...they may remain virulent for many years in the environment, 所以不用大量,就可以是剧毒的;
定位:population ecologists had usually considered viral disease to have contributed to the decline once it was underway rather than to have initiated it
B选项:The passage focuses mainly on the caterpillar life stage of lepidoptera, but there is nothing to suggest that scientists held particular beliefs regarding viral diseases' restriction to that life stage.
本文需要削弱:如果不是自我调节的话,就被与此昆虫紧密相关物体,而不是鸟或寄生虫所调节。削弱它所支持的:只要找出-被鸟或寄生虫调节;或其它调节,例如habitats或是减少的人口。
A选项:无关
B选项:habitats有关
C选项:nuclear polyhedrosis virus不属于parasites of lepidoptera, 而是 an agent more intimately connected with the insect
D选项:无关
E选项:加强-病毒疾病an agent more intimately connected with the insect
but前后需要平行,while引导从句,当从句主语和主句主语相同时,从句的主语和助动词可以省略;
根据语义判断gone virtually unregulated是修饰pollutants的;
A having gone修饰不合理;
B 正确
C they存在指代歧义,指代methods,根据语义判断主语应该是industrialization and methods
D but前后不平行
E but前后不平行
定位:The common approach of studying causes of population cycles by measuring the mortality caused by different agents中studying causes of population cycles的方法
先通过slowly排除ADE
B选项中 非限制性状语从句就近修饰interior 不符合语义 故排除
第二遍做还是错了
错选D 但是仔细想了一下 就算是冬天新设备的维护费用很低 但是也是费用啊 还是多花了钱 所以并没有加强原文中提到的会维持原设备的基础上购入新设备的结论
C 传统的净水系统在寒冷的天气时的除菌效果不好 说明了新设备的可以弥补老设备的缺点 有可行性
A选项:文章的主要目的是找出population circle fluctuation的原因,借助了新技术,但是不是主要目的;
B选项:并没有否定关于人口圈推动力的特殊的理论,Nuclear polyhedrosis viruses are hypothesized to be the driving force behind,指出真正的driving force;
C选项:文章的主要目的是找出population circle fluctuation的原因,提出一种假设Recent work suggests that this agent may be a virus.
D选项:文章确实提到 exhibit regularly recurring patterns of population growth and decline—such fluctuations in population are known as population cycles.但是并不是作为主要写作目的,而是指出问题,然后解决问题的目的;
simultaneously with 和 independently of 为平行关系
解释题 D中并没有很好地解释原因而是说了做出很好地决定之后的事。而且就算improve methods of gathering information 但是根据题目信息的premise 仍然是缺乏information的状态
第一段论点:a regular pattern such as a population cycle seems to imply a dominant, driving force (control the fluctuation of population circle), 然后指出研究上很困难,has proved surprisingly elusive despite considerable research,并介绍两种方式,效果都不好。
第二段论点:提出一种假设,this agent may be a virus,然后展开假设的过程,并说明假设的依据,中途感染,怎样感染其它毛毛虫;
distinguish 和 make sense of speech都是children的ability 因此该两者间为平行关系
d选项 hamper the ability和result in making sense of speech语义矛盾 不可能为平行关系
b alphabet无法adapt自己 主语无法发出该动作 因此错误
接上,比如: The writer described the views in no other books as the latest book did
这明显是错的,应该改成 as in the lastest book
定位:plants' chemical defenses against attack by herbivores such as insects