这道题属于生单词比较多,内容比较偏僻,导致很难快速接受和理解的文段内容。但推理并不难
根据逻辑主语排除A,B,
根据句子结构排除C
我错选E是因为我判断and a floor that was curved属于句子与句子之间的平行,and 后面的句子不完整;把E判断成praiprie and floors之间的平行,curving modify floors.→①and 可以并列句子,主语,谓语,宾语,定语等等,这里属于宾语的并列,要注意!②同时审读句子时眼光要放长远点,从整个句子结构进行判断;③还要理解句意,这里不理解prairie(大草原,大牧场),导致分析错误。④不要总是忘记分析pronoun,这是个很重要的考点,分析其他split不行,就要从更熟悉的地方下手。E选项的their显然指代不明!
根据BUT的平行要求,直接排除A,B,C
知识点:介词短语后面只跟简单的名词短语,动名词、sb's doing,名词短语+现在分词modifier等形式应用连词:because、although等来引导从句进行表达→排除because of enhancing
choice (e) first, since the choice doesn't say "drop", the modifier seems to refer to the immediately preceding figure (i.e., the actual consumption rate of 60 packs per person, not the drop).
second, since the choice lacks the noun "drop", the pronoun "that", occurring later in the modifier, doesn't refer to anything at all.
MARK
这道题挺绕的,要求对文章有比较深刻的理解
however,代表counter premise,否定与转折前一个观点,即否定作者说第二个推论是有问题的→从结构逻辑上讲,也就是作者在说明了第二个推论存在问题的同时又在肯定其本身。
→这充分说明了不单单要依靠单纯的词汇和语法结构从句意上去理解文章,还要特别注意那些转折词,去思考背后的逻辑关系
Cwhich have说明which修饰pollutants这里没有错,但问题是不应该用非限制性定语,应该用限制性定语
词汇不熟悉,导致不懂意思,最终做题很迷糊。。。
B选项:,that gives mouth sores和displacing…,都是作定语的
C选项:and平行结构连接两个动词;having and displacing不应该平行;
D选项:句子没谓语;
E选项:同D
A选项:the number of which can't logically refer to wolf or to population,会修饰designated recovery area;
C选项:however后面需要一个逗号;同时however前面需要一个分号,使前后构成两个独立的句子,因为however是副词而不是连词,因此,are scheduled句和will be dictated句之间缺少连词。
D选项:which指代对象有误;同时the number of which也不是一个独立的句子,对不起前面的一个分号;
E选项:when塑造成了时间(同时)关系。显然地,这两句话并非同一时间发生,也不能用后者来修饰前者,两句分别讲了两个方面的事情
难在对文章的理解程度上
定位第一段后半段关于第二个理论的讨论,可直接排出b,d,e以及a
对原文的深度理解即可理解院长c
Unlike calls,由此可排除C/D/E
A选项,they 指代不明,而且where只能修饰地点名次,modifier错误,排除
错误地判断平行marker:not but
这里的标志应该仅仅是but,连接前后两个动词,所以A不平行
C,E,一定错误,C,fragment,E,it的antecedent不能是所有格:human mind’s,
D,rather than不能引导独立主格,it多余且错误
这里不需要that of 做进一步的修饰
生单词影响了对文章的理解:lethal——致命的,由此可排除其他答案
A选项:主谓一致:consider all their fellows to be a close relative❌
B选项: its being so genetically similar 无比较对象,如果加上to one another可以了;主谓一致:all its fellows to be a close relative ❌
C选项: it is so genetically similar无比较对象,如果加上to one another可以了;struggles that limits???主谓一致
E选项:all their fellows to be a close relative
A: "enough for xxx to happen" is a threshold. this is going to be some EXACT boundary at which something starts to happen.
paired with "quite possibly", this creates a contradiction.
B选项:and found错误的与pondered 构成并列平行结构;整个句子没谓语;
C选项:and使found没有主语;and前没谓语;
D选项: the basis for sth/doing sth; while pondering平行于studying,与文意不符;
E选项:代词they的指代对象在语法上只能是researchers,与文意不符;
so as 只用于否定句中
A is to B what C is to do是一个习惯表达
A选项:some places...some others...--redundant; at least thirty feet and more--redundant wording;
B选项:没谓语动词了
D选项:没谓语动词;’those‘ refers to places, 为什么加个限制:at the Bay of Fundy来表示其中一个place;
E选项:at least thirty feet and more 冗杂;’those‘ refers to places, 为什么加个限制:at the Bay of Fundy来表示其中一个place;
文章读懂了,但没逻辑框架没弄明白。