the passive voice is indeed a problem, because it's unnecessary. (remember that the passive voice should only be employed when there's a fairly compelling reason to use it.) in choice b especially, there's also an unacceptably long distance between the passive-voice action (will be greatly reduced) and the agent of that action (by the ...).
one thing you should definitely notice in choice c is the wordiness of 'the government's prediction is'. constructions like that, which can easily be replaced by more compact forms ('the government predicts') with no change in meaning, are ALWAYS wrong. (also, you need the word 'that' after 'is'.)
第三段把我彻底迷糊了,本来前二段比较逻辑清楚: 第一段说一种不仅分析变化与连续性,而且考虑了地理位置和职业差别的分析替代了传统历史上女性地位的下降的结论。 第二段,引用PINCHPECK说在 English farmhouse 农业革命和规模扩大减少了女性在该工业的工作,是的女性lose business ability, indenpence and intiative. 第三段是一些学者反驳PINCKPECK将precaptialism 描述为女性的好时光,因为那时候女性也是很少可以支配工作的收入。但怎么话题一转就说虽然女性不去市场上卖cheese了,但买cheese不一定就意味着有收入。DAVID举例说有个essex的man 还要挪用他老婆的cheese sales?
“decline at” is unidiomatic