由原文知,现代的一些女权主义者的观点和传统的观点以及以前的女权主义者的观点都不相同。
C选项:提出支持“性别比财富更能决定阶层地位”的证据。现代女权主义者的研究不是提供支持前面所述的两个观点的其中一个,而是说出这两个观点都有不足。
D选项:Correct. 修正传统和早期女权主义者关于阶层和性别的观点的不全面之处。如“考点”所说,现代的观点与前述的两个都不同,而且是指出了那两个观点的不足(examining ways in which the condition of working-class women differs from that of middle-class women as well as from that of working-class men),即前面的两个观点都有不对的地方。
A选项:首先,我们需要将as compared with改为from。这是因为,本句的意思是,明年这个模型的价格将从今年价格的基础上下降72刀,即,decrease A from B。如果用as compared with,则变成A和B的比较了,不符合句子的意思。例如:
The good preparing method decrease 10 mins from the original preparing time.
这句话的意思是,这个好的方法将准备时间减少了10分钟,我们不能写成:
The good preparing method decrease 10 mins as compared with the original preparing time.
这句话的意思是,这个好的方法减少了10分钟,这个10分钟是对比于原来的准备时间的。
其次,比较对象也不对等。应该是钱和钱的比较,不能是钱和车的比较,即,需要改为:
that of comparably equipped cars and trucks this year.
B选项:Correct.
目标:融资
方案:在5年中提高过桥费,D选项:Correct. 当过桥费上涨时,几乎20%的通勤者换了线路。如果很多人换了入城线路,则交通局不一定能获得更多过桥费,使得方案未必能达成目标。属于CQ1:方案的可行性问题。错选B选项:无论何时增加过桥费,交通局必须为调整自动收费机付费。本选项确实增加了实施方案的额外成本,可以在一定程度上影响方案的可操作性,但是强度小于选项D。
前提:X国和Y国是一样的气候,但是X国和Y国农业产量不同(X国下降,Y国上升)
结论:判断X国农业产量下降的原因不是气候,而是高度集中的中央经济
果因题求削弱:
中央经济影响农业 → 相同气候X和Y农业产量不同
D选项表明,相同气候农业产量之所以不同,是因为X国和Y国作物不同导致,他因削弱。
错选B,因为D更加直接!
Unfortunately, because this approach fails to deal with the underlying causes of inflation, wage and price controls eventually collapse, the hitherto-repressed inflation resurfaces, and in the meantime, though the policymakers succeed in avoiding a recession, a frozen structure of relative prices imposes distortions that do damage to the economy's prospects for long-term growth. 没有提到会succeed in decreasing inflation
there is nothing "ironic" about choice C.
choice C says, basically, "Historians had a certain emphasis, and that emphasis excluded certain people." ...nothing ironic about that.
choice D is supported by the passage:
the development of archival research and the critical editing of collections of documents began to reveal significant new historical evidence concerning women, yet this evidence was perceived as substantially irrelevant
also, you can see how this is ironic: a whole bunch of new stuff was found... but it was ignored.
#摘:
yet this evidence was perceived as substantially irrelevant: historians saw political history as the general framework for historical writing.
irrelevant这里的意思是“不重要的” 也就是说这些证据被认为不重要的(和D中ignored)表达的意思一样
(如何判断irrelevant该翻译成“不相关的”还是“不重要的”?)
看冒号的解释historians saw political history as the general framework for historical writing.
历史家把political history看成一般的framework 也就是说他们没有重视这个political history
!!!relevance也有一个意思叫“意义” (Gmat还有一题考到这个意思) 切记啊
① prohibit的idiom: prohibit sth; prohibit sb from doing; prohibit from doing
② 描述agreement的内容,用现在分词作定语修饰更合适
① less/fewer:
② a number 不能指代 7 people
③ the ones指代已出现的
④ 平行结构: Ron: in the choice with "those killed by bee stings" -- note that we don't have "people killed by the great white shark" in the other part.#
通货膨胀率和生产者物件指数的关系
A were more likely to do sth than B were,主句是SVO结构,此时被比较部分一定要带上谓语动词be,
A were more likely to do sth than B,会让人误解为A were more likely to do sth than do B
【总结】A is more likely to do than B is
选项A, 代词those的指代对象是句前出现的patterns of stress,that引导的定语从句是修饰代词those的。补出的be动词are表明了比较的是两种情况,而不是“男孩的经验”。
A选项:Correct. 许多Jackson的支持者反对由于加入国民经济而引发的商业化。这个选项属于直接反对。不论是什么为基础的商业化,只要被“Jackson”的支持者反对了,都是反对作者对于Jackson任期中“商业化”这一论点的。
定位最后一句话,“For example, the classical conception of leadership was incompatible with our modern notion of the freedoms of speech and press, freedoms intimately associated with the legitimacy of opposing political parties.”。D选项:Correct。这样的价值观不是18世纪英格兰传统古典人文主义学者所有的内在价值观。从考点中说的定位句可以知道,既然两者本来矛盾,那肯定在18世纪的英格兰“言论自由”这个价值观是不存在的。
错选D,定位句第二段Commerce—its profit-making, its self-interestedness, its individualism—became the enemy of these classical ideals. 说明前六位总统不强调individualism。正确E,定位在“he does rightly see Jackson's tenure (the seventh presidency) as the culmination of the acceptance of party, commerce, and individualism. ”是作者对“Ketcham”观点的评价也是认同。同时说明了在“Andrew Jackson”时期,政党被广泛接受。
注意,题目问的是两个老管理系统之间的相同之处!,错选E,长期目标是新管理系统TQM,短期目标才是老管理系统。正确A ,定位句,TQM shares with such systems the ultimate objective of increasing profitability,说明老系统对增加利润感兴趣
错选E,作者没说优点,知识陈述该管理系统与其他系统的关系。
【注意题意】科学家抱着做研究的目的进入科学领域,并且只会接受那些有相同志向的人做同事,因此当一个科学家拿奖了,【Conclusion】其他人都认为这个人就不应该被当成是同事了
d, 补出了中间的gap: 拿奖的科学家没有动力再去做新研究了
错选c, 一个科学家可以在不完成重要的研究的情况下依然成为一个流行人物。这个和结论没关系!
① 比较的平行:A中的people和US进行比较不对。
② 代词:their的指代不清
③ 所有格:C中的the US's无法还原
④ 句意:D中的rate of foods,E中的rate of people句意都不对,应该是rate at which ....
分词可作为平行元素,所以found和resembling都是bird的modifier
A选项:Correct. Ryan的模型与传统的不同在于认为性别,而不是经济地位,决定了女性的阶层地位。这个选项必须要定位到Ryan出现的前面“is instead based on gender, and that the total female population, regardless of economic status, constitutes a distinct class. Social historian Mary Ryan, for example,”Ryan的观点是早期社会学家观点的一个例子,所以Ryan肯定也是认为性别决定阶层地位的。