A选项：Correct. Ryan的模型与传统的不同在于认为性别，而不是经济地位，决定了女性的阶层地位。这个选项必须要定位到Ryan出现的前面“is instead based on gender, and that the total female population, regardless of economic status, constitutes a distinct class. Social historian Mary Ryan, for example,”Ryan的观点是早期社会学家观点的一个例子，所以Ryan肯定也是认为性别决定阶层地位的。
A选项：Correct. Ryan的模型与传统的不同在于认为性别，而不是经济地位，决定了女性的阶层地位。这个选项必须要定位到Ryan出现的前面“is instead based on gender, and that the total female population, regardless of economic status, constitutes a distinct class. Social historian Mary Ryan, for example,”Ryan的观点是早期社会学家观点的一个例子，所以Ryan肯定也是认为性别决定阶层地位的。
D选项：Correct. 修正传统和早期女权主义者关于阶层和性别的观点的不全面之处。如“考点”所说，现代的观点与前述的两个都不同，而且是指出了那两个观点的不足（examining ways in which the condition of working-class women differs from that of middle-class women as well as from that of working-class men），即前面的两个观点都有不对的地方。
A选项：首先，我们需要将as compared with改为from。这是因为，本句的意思是，明年这个模型的价格将从今年价格的基础上下降72刀，即，decrease A from B。如果用as compared with，则变成A和B的比较了，不符合句子的意思。例如：
The good preparing method decrease 10 mins from the original preparing time.
这句话的意思是，这个好的方法将准备时间减少了10分钟，我们不能写成：
The good preparing method decrease 10 mins as compared with the original preparing time.
这句话的意思是，这个好的方法减少了10分钟，这个10分钟是对比于原来的准备时间的。
其次，比较对象也不对等。应该是钱和钱的比较，不能是钱和车的比较，即，需要改为：
that of comparably equipped cars and trucks this year.
B选项：Correct.
Unfortunately, because this approach fails to deal with the underlying causes of inflation, wage and price controls eventually collapse, the hitherto-repressed inflation resurfaces, and in the meantime, though the policymakers succeed in avoiding a recession, a frozen structure of relative prices imposes distortions that do damage to the economy's prospects for long-term growth. 没有提到会succeed in decreasing inflation
there is nothing "ironic" about choice C.
choice C says, basically, "Historians had a certain emphasis, and that emphasis excluded certain people." ...nothing ironic about that.
choice D is supported by the passage:
the development of archival research and the critical editing of collections of documents began to reveal significant new historical evidence concerning women, yet this evidence was perceived as substantially irrelevant
also, you can see how this is ironic: a whole bunch of new stuff was found... but it was ignored.
#摘：
yet this evidence was perceived as substantially irrelevant: historians saw political history as the general framework for historical writing.
irrelevant这里的意思是“不重要的” 也就是说这些证据被认为不重要的（和D中ignored）表达的意思一样
（如何判断irrelevant该翻译成“不相关的”还是“不重要的”？）
看冒号的解释historians saw political history as the general framework for historical writing.
历史家把political history看成一般的framework 也就是说他们没有重视这个political history
！！！relevance也有一个意思叫“意义” （Gmat还有一题考到这个意思） 切记啊
① less/fewer:
② a number 不能指代 7 people
③ the ones指代已出现的
④ 平行结构: Ron: in the choice with "those killed by bee stings" -- note that we don't have "people killed by the great white shark" in the other part.#
A were more likely to do sth than B were，主句是SVO结构，此时被比较部分一定要带上谓语动词be，
A were more likely to do sth than B，会让人误解为A were more likely to do sth than do B
【总结】A is more likely to do than B is
选项A， 代词those的指代对象是句前出现的patterns of stress，that引导的定语从句是修饰代词those的。补出的be动词are表明了比较的是两种情况，而不是“男孩的经验”。
定位最后一句话，“For example, the classical conception of leadership was incompatible with our modern notion of the freedoms of speech and press, freedoms intimately associated with the legitimacy of opposing political parties.”。D选项：Correct。这样的价值观不是18世纪英格兰传统古典人文主义学者所有的内在价值观。从考点中说的定位句可以知道，既然两者本来矛盾，那肯定在18世纪的英格兰“言论自由”这个价值观是不存在的。
错选D，定位句第二段Commerce—its profit-making, its self-interestedness, its individualism—became the enemy of these classical ideals. 说明前六位总统不强调individualism。正确E，定位在“he does rightly see Jackson's tenure (the seventh presidency) as the culmination of the acceptance of party, commerce, and individualism. ”是作者对“Ketcham”观点的评价也是认同。同时说明了在“Andrew Jackson”时期，政党被广泛接受。
注意，题目问的是两个老管理系统之间的相同之处！，错选E，长期目标是新管理系统TQM，短期目标才是老管理系统。正确A ，定位句，TQM shares with such systems the ultimate objective of increasing profitability，说明老系统对增加利润感兴趣
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A选项：Correct. Ryan的模型与传统的不同在于认为性别，而不是经济地位，决定了女性的阶层地位。这个选项必须要定位到Ryan出现的前面“is instead based on gender, and that the total female population, regardless of economic status, constitutes a distinct class. Social historian Mary Ryan, for example,”Ryan的观点是早期社会学家观点的一个例子，所以Ryan肯定也是认为性别决定阶层地位的。