独立主格和同位语都可以修饰名词:独立主格本身相当于状语从句,但是强调型独立主格表示对名词的补充说明(each some all other)
同位语与独立主格最主要的区别在于:同位语描述的是事物的具体内容、特征,是一种解释;
独立主格 (with ...)则是表示一种伴随状态,描述与所描述分句同步发生的事情。
The first is "compressed verticality," in which a single village resides in a location that permits easy access to closely located ecological zones. Different crop zones or pasturelands are located within a few days walk of the parent community. Community members may reside temporarily in one of the lower zones to manage the extraction of products unavailable in the homeland.
A 讨论第一段内容,无关
B 没有资源建立永久satellite,所以适用第一种模式
C 距离近,环境好,所以适用第一种模式
D 距离远,所以不适用第一种模式
E 距离近就存在生态圈,适用第一种模式
错选了 A。A:The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument.其中后半句中的a position defended in the argument表示文章捍卫的论述(defend是捍卫的意思,不是反驳)。BF2并不是在反对文章捍卫的观点。
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