19th:gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere 在私人领域有更多自主权 ➡️ 18th私人领域自主权少
19th:they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere. 在经济领域失去权力 ➡️ 18th女性经济权更多
19th:women lost power in relation to men, 相比男人失去了很多权利 ➡️ 18th比男人权利多
19th:for example, as certain jobs (delivering babies, supervising schools) 比如在特定工作里(学校管理)➡️ 18th女性更多机会管理学校
19th:owning a higher proportion of real estate 更多女性有房地产 ➡️ 18th有房地产的女性较少
结论句:However, this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run.
b选项 :Airline executives 就是指这家航空公司的行政领导。竞争者出现时,就再一次使用低价策略挤出竞争者;没有竞争者时就用高价来赚取利润…….
这个方法可以在挤出竞争者同时定高价 be profitable,削弱结论
原文: diners seated on stools【 typically 】do not stay as long as diners seated at standard-height tables.
c选项:「a customer of the Hollywood」 who would choose to sit at a tall table「 would be an exception to the generalization」 about lingering
【 generalization=typically】,说明customer of hollywood跟正常的不一样,他们坐高桌子就是为了看明星,怎么可能呆一会就走呢?这个不是反驳前提,只是说明这种特殊情况!
A more reasonable position is that Melville is a different kind of writer, who held, and should be judged by, presuppositions about fiction that are quite different from James’s.。
presupposition=premise
19th:gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere 在私人领域有更多自主权 ➡️ 18th私人领域自主权少
19th:they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere. 在经济领域失去权力 ➡️ 18th女性经济权更多
19th:women lost power in relation to men, 相比男人失去了很多权利 ➡️ 18th比男人权利多
19th:for example, as certain jobs (delivering babies, supervising schools) 比如在特定工作里(学校管理)➡️ 18th女性更多机会管理学校
19th:owning a higher proportion of real estate 更多女性有房地产 ➡️ 18th有房地产的女性较少