these cantons=urbanized cantons

读懂原文意思很关键：今年夏天，五只雏鹰离开了它们在苏格兰西部的巢穴，使得自1975年从挪威移植以来，成功饲养的野生鸟类达到34只。
原文是bing the number to 34 的倒装
1) 伴随状语:使用伴随状语表示伴随结果往往是正确答案的标志
(A) 正确, 使用伴随状语,正确的表现了sea eagle left their nests这个动作带来的影响,结果
(B) 语法上and brings和left并列,因此拥有同一个主语:Five fledgling sea, Five fledgling sea
brings to…不符合逻辑意思
(C) 错误同B, 且it没有指代
(D) 错误同C
(E) 错误同B

题目的意思是问作者对于咨询公司向客户公司提出的建议的评价！
A定位Finally, to the extent that changes in compensation create new problems, the consultants will continue to have work solving the problems that result from their advice.

idiom: not so much (介词，形容词或名词）as (对应介词，形容词或名词）

细节看丢，要定位
d。superswell指的就是第一段的
e。hot rock are buoyant enough to rise to the upper part of Earth's mantle错，不是mantle升，是push地表的Africa upward

capable of doing
ability to do

D. in which = in this situation.
until it has healed时态没问题，强调condition的情况可以用完成时，e.g.： She will pay when you have taken out the garbage.
inflammatory response to cuts and sprains对应more localized response to sunburn完美
C. 错在with，独立主格表原因，方式，伴随，这里句意都不合适

又长又有关键生词canvassing拉票还有圈套，考场可以放弃
条件good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base，结论insufficient canvassing effort，也就是说smith不是good fund-raisers ，游说的都是likely prospects
a说的是游说对象里less-likely prospects并不比其他大学多
c捐款人里的easy target都不需要游说就来了，但这部分人也可以是少数

b 原文说generally absent from body tissues in adults，也没说children有多少，哪部分body tissues里有，总不能哪哪都一直在长吧
c presence of telomerase in bone marrow可以是正常，也不排除有cancer，但是决定不能就此indicate bone marrow cancer

a错在having，presume和assume这类词只能接从句，c省了that

with或as的选择，后面companies（that once..）have greatly downsized, or in some cases shut down 是个完整的句子，所以不能用with

c those who spoke Spanish (the language of the market economy) were more likely to adopt both technologies，但没有接触市场的也采取了variety

定位应该在后面：Researchers also measured land-tenure security: in Tawahka society, 这个measure能够成立需要搭a里的两个桥
d e与文章内容相反，c里的than对比没有提及到
b定位错，availability of land和 land-tenure security是两个分开讨论并列的因素

e 如果strategy指的是adoption of new agricultural technologies，那么文章讨论重点并非是非会成功preserve rain forests，而是strategy能否被采纳，错误类似a
d 文章第二句Studies have shown that介绍了主题，但是previous findings concerning one set of conditions里的 one set of conditions又在哪里？？

on condition必要用虚拟语气，相当于省略should加be动词，或were，did表过去
that接从句比of ing好，having指真实存在的事件

Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on what extent Earth would grow to.

“there is a lack”，即“这里有一个缺少”。但直接导致“估计速度是个难题的”应该是“没有标尺”这件事，而不仅仅是“这里有个缺少”。

qualify限定

句子理解错误banks, which were seen as monopolistic institutions controlled by an elite group of planters.which后的定语从句修饰银行

定位：such as manufacturing and transportation projects, that were more uncertain and capital-intensive (i.e., requiring greater expenditures in the form of capital than in labor). 不稳定，需要更多的资金而不是劳力