According to findings derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the area of the brain in which a second or third language is stored depends on the age of the language learner; whereas each language occupies a distinct area of the brain in an adult learner, language areas overlap in a young child.
whereas each language occupies a distinct area of the brain in an adult learner,
whereas for adults each language occupies a distinct area of the brain and
each language occupies a distinct area of the brain when they are learned by an adult, while
each language in adults occupied a distinct area of the brain, while
each language occupying a distinct area of the brain for an adult learner, and
题目分析:
本题虽然长度不短,但是在词汇难度较小,基本上都可以看懂题目。
选项分析:
选项A:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
选项B:划线部分出现在分号之后,分号在语法上需要连接两个完整的句子。但本选项中,两个小句被两个连词,即,whereas和and连接,这造成了分号身后没有主句的现象。
选项C:代词they的指代对象必须是复数名词,但逻辑上被成年人学习的,只能是语言,而“语言(each language)”是个单数名词。因此,they没有指代对象。
选项D:in adults修饰对象不正确。如果in adults放在“语言”的身后,其会被理解为是修饰语言的,在逻辑上没有“在成年人中”的语言,只有成年人掌握语言。另外,occupy应该用一般现在时,而不能用过去时,这是一个客观事实,不是过去发生的事件。
选项E:and应该连接两个独立的句子(永远连接句子,有些看起来是连接词或者成分的情况都是因为“省略”),本选项中and身前的半句没有谓语动词。
注意时态和介词短语修饰的对象……这题错得不应该了
B and连接两个主句,whereas是个从句,不能用and与后面的句子连接。
C they没有可以指代的名词
D each language in adults不对
E and前面不是一个句子,是个独立主格结构。
whereas/ while/ although:
For comparisons and contrasts, "whereas" and "although" should be used instead of "while."
Positions are logged manually, whereas temperatures and pressures are recorded automatically by the thin-film sensors.
These two events happen in different ways. They do not necessarily occur at the same time.
Although positions are logged manually, temperatures and pressures are recorded automatically by the thin-film sensors.
The meaning of this sentence is similar to the previous one, but it places more emphasis on the differences between the two events.
whereas/ while/ although:
For comparisons and contrasts, "whereas" and "although" should be used instead of "while."
选项C:代词they的指代对象必须是复数名词,但逻辑上被成年人学习的,只能是语言,而“语言(each language)”是个单数名词。因此,they没有指代对象。
选项D:in adults修饰对象不正确。
选项D:in adults修饰对象不正确。如果in adults放在“语言”的身后,其会被理解为是修饰语言的,在逻辑上没有“在成年人中”的语言,只有成年人掌握语言。另外,occupy应该用一般现在时,而不能用过去时,这是一个客观事实,不是过去发生的事件。
没注意这个they,错选了c,以后一定要注意。
分号后面要连接完整的句子,这五个都是,所以并不能用此排除。 B,and后面跟的变成了有主语的完整句子,前面没有逗号不行。C,each language + they是S-V disagree. D, 觉得真正的原因是occupied 与后面的overlap不是同一个tense。E,occupying , and都是嘈点。 A,正确。
a选项,language areas overlap in a young child.这句话直接连在 whereas each language occupies a distinct area of the brain in an adult learner怎么这么别扭呢。
D的in adults 位于 each language后面,是language的修饰成分。
请问A中为什么不需要连词不是run-on吗
whereas就是连词啊
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觉得 做题太有趣了,还能科普好多新知识