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题库 / Prep2008E2-SC-220
The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.
The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably
That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably
With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation
With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation
Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably
Ron * "namely" must be used either before a noun or before a noun phrase / clause. you can't use it directly before an independent clause. because of this principle, you can't say "namely they vary...". however, "namely that they vary..." and "namely considerable variation" are both fine. this kills (a) and (e). * "the fact of X doing Y" is universally incorrect. this kills (a).
namely：即，也就是。后面只能加名词，或名词短语，名词从句
A. namely不能接完整的句子
B. right！namely接that引导的同位语从句
C. it没有指代物
D.
如果that引导定语从句e.g. It is a fact that you can't deny，那么主句就是it is a fact，it指代什么呢？
如果that引导主语从句e.g. It is a fact that Earth moves around the sun，it指代这个从句，那么主句就变成了[that highlights ...] is a fact，主语从句中没有主语，没有sth highlights。
所以语法错误
E. namely不能接完整的句子，because引导的句子和主句之间并没有因果关系
A、E : namely是副词，不是连词。句子之间连接需要连词，namely不可以
C、D ： with表伴随，表示随着主句事情的发生，with所引导的次要的事情也发生了
B、中 that some...while...整个表示一件事情，有的相似有的不相似，中间用while相连
* the sentence openers starting with "with" are incorrect. to work properly, they'd have to be followed by a subject that's actually "with" those things.
example: with five all-state players in its backfield, ballard high looks to shut down opposing offenses completely --> this makes sense, because ballard high actually has five all-state players in its backfield, thus justifying the use of "with". there's no corresponding sense of possession / belonging here.
this kills (c) and (d).
错选了D, it指代后面的那个highlights的句子, that是引导词, highlights前应该有个主语, 如it is a fact that A highlights something; 倒过来便是 That A highlights something is a fact. 而这里缺少了主语。--引自CD 我完全没发现少了主语 真是猪脑子了
namely是副词，后面直接加句子错，应该加上连词that
2. namely的用法十分灵活：（=that is to say, along with） . 它是副词，后面不能直接加句子
（1）补充说明前面离它最近的名词成分； e.g.: The other change, namely the increase in electronic equipment, has slowed down.
（2）补充说明句子主语； e.g.： One group of people seems to be forgotten, namely pensioners.
（3） namely后面跟从句解释前面的名词成分； e.g.: On the next trip, I solved part of the problem, but after discussing the situation with AB on the phone an alternative solution was at hand; namely, that from 1987 onwards I would spend my winters playing for Queensland.
还是这儿的分析正宗。 语法考点没多少，就一个namely不是连词，其他的语法解释都是多余。
【That】 some fraternal twins resemble* each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar 【highlights】 an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs,【namely that】 they vary* considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.
一些异卵双胞胎彼此非常相似，而另一些看起来非常不同，这突出了异卵双胞胎的一个有趣且经常被忽视的特征，即它们在遗传相关性范围内差异很大。
题目释义： That……highlights……， namely that……
1. one与another搭配； some和others搭配； each和the other搭配； each other和others搭配
2. namely的用法十分灵活：（=that is to say, along with） . 它是副词，后面不能直接加句子
（1）补充说明前面离它最近的名词成分； e.g.: The other change, namely the increase in electronic equipment, has slowed down.
（2）补充说明句子主语； e.g.： One group of people seems to be forgotten, namely pensioners.
（3） namely后面跟从句解释前面的名词成分； e.g.: On the next trip, I solved part of the problem, but after discussing the situation with AB on the phone an alternative solution was at hand; namely, that from 1987 onwards I would spend my winters playing for Queensland.
A. the fact后面用of无法完全解释fact的内容，应该用that引导的同位语从句，来说明twins发生了什么fact；
namely是副词，后面直接加句子错，应该加上连词that；
C. It无所指； some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly和others looking quite dissimilar是成对比的两样事物，应该用while连接更好；
with独立主格的逻辑主语错误； variation与feature并不对等，因此namely无补充说明对象。
D. It指代正确，因为是结构it is a fact that结构的一部分，强调句； a fact无所指； with独立主格错误同C；namely无补充说明对象。
E. Because引导的是原因状语从句，而并不是名词性从句，使得this fact无所指； namely后应该加上that。
A the fact of xxxx 一般是错的，一般是 the fact that 后面接从句；
其次看CD选项，with xxxx 前面伴随状语修饰it，排除；
剩下 BE（当时我错选了E，觉得读起来好顺畅啊！！！），但 namely 是副词不能直接连接句子。
namely是adv.，后面不能跟连接句子；the fact of X doing Y用法错误。
"namely" must be used either before a noun or before a noun phrase / clause. you can't use it directly before an independent clause. because of this principle, you can't say "namely they vary...". however, "namely that they vary..." and "namely considerable variation" are both fine. this kills (a) and (e). * "the fact of X doing Y" is universally incorrect. this kills (a).
D，伴随着某种现象，这是一个事实。强调……作定语从句修饰fact，将重要部分扔进了第二次，不脱。同时it没有指代对象。
Ron
* "namely" must be used either before a noun or before a noun phrase / clause.
you can't use it directly before an independent clause.
because of this principle, you can't say "namely they vary...". however, "namely that they vary..." and "namely considerable variation" are both fine.
this kills (a) and (e).
* "the fact of X doing Y" is universally incorrect.
this kills (a).
* "namely" must be used either before a noun or before a noun phrase / clause.
you can't use it directly before an independent clause.
because of this principle, you can't say "namely they vary...". however, "namely that they vary..." and "namely considerable variation" are both fine.
this kills (a) and (e).
如果原句说的是that some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly AND others look quite dissimilar ，后面highlight用单数还是复数啊
单数，that引导的主从和它中间中and和while没有关系，都是that引导的同一个主从，that引导的句子在整个句子中作主语。
除非有两个that引导的两个并列主从谓语动词才用复数，不过这个很少见。例如：That Amy likes playing computer games and that Bob doesn't really surprise us. 但一般情况下不会这么用，考虑到that 引导的两个从句有对比转折关系，进行合并，That Amy likes playing computer games while Bob doesn't really surprises us.
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等下，that后面也没有用and，用的while，那就更得用单数了
A：The fact of...doing...结构不对
B：That...and... 我当时以为因为用了and，后面谓语动词要用复数。但是其实因为that引领的，所以用单数
D，伴随着某种现象，这是一个事实。强调……作定语从句修饰fact，将重要部分扔进了第二次，不脱。同时it没有指代对象。
E，因为……，所以强调了。逻辑错误。
a、the fact that...... ／namely是副词，前面缺少连接词，句子结构是错误的
c、it不能指代整个句子