Most states impose limitations on the authority of the legislature to borrow money, with their objectives being to protect taxpayers and the credit of the state government.


to borrow money, with their objectives being to protect

to borrow money, the objectives of which are the protecting of

to borrow money, limitations intended to protect

for borrowing money, of which the objective is protecting

for borrowing money, limitations with the intent of protecting

考题讲解

题目分析:
略。

选项分析:

A选项:with their objectives being to protect taxpayers and the credit of the state government是独立主格结构,本身是没有问题的。还原为正常句子,则有:
Their objectives are to protect taxpayers.
在逻辑上,我们确实可以说,“保护纳税者”是目的,但是应该用their objective,而不能用their objectives。因为“保护纳税者和政府信誉”仅是一个目标,一个目标不能用复数。

B选项:objectives错误同选项(A)。

C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。

D选项:介词短语for borrowing money需改为不定式短语to borrow money,这点考查了不定式和ing的区别。用之于本题,主句“政府强加对于借钱的限制”对“借钱”这个事件的发生与否是有直接影响的。如果政府强加了这个限制,那么很可能借钱这个行为就不发生;反之,借钱这个行为就可能会经常发生。因此,应该用“借钱”这个事件应用不定式短语。

E选项:介词短语for borrowing money需改为不定式短语to borrow money错误同选项(D)。

点评:实际上,to protect和protecting也有类似的问题,考友们可以自己总结。

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