Over the past few years, banks have systematically raised their old fees and invented new ones that are harder and harder for consumers to avoid.
banks have systematically raised their old fees and invented new ones that are harder and harder for consumers to avoid
banks are systematically raising their old fees and inventing new ones that become harder and harder for consumers to avoid
banks systematically raising old fees and inventing new ones make them harder and harder for consumers to avoid
as banks systematically raised their old fees and invented new ones, avoiding them becomes harder and harder for consumers
as banks have systematically raised their old fees and invented new ones, it is becoming harder and harder for consumers to avoid them
题目分析:
略
选项分析:
A选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
B选项:时态有误,未划线部分给出了时间状语over the past few years,其修饰的句子必须用现在完成时,不能用进行时。
C选项:本选项中的 systematically raising old fees和 inventing new ones均为现在分词短语,作banks的定语。时间状语over the past few years修饰的句子为
banks make them harder and harder for consumers to avoid
该句的时态错误同选项(B)。
D选项:本选项在语法上没有错误,但是逻辑上是不正确的。翻译为:
因为银行增加了老项目的费用并且研发了新的项目,所以避免这些项目变得更困难了。
在逻辑上,至少“银行增加了老项目的费用”无法和“避免这些项目变得更困难了”形成因果关系。(虽然不好,但可以说,因为银行有了新项目,所以避免这些项目更难了,没准新项目特别难规避呢,但是,老项目增加费用,和避免项目实在无法建立任何的因果联系)。因此,加粗的两句无法用连词as连接(as做连词的时候,可以表示“因为”的意思,本题中,如果as是别的意思,那就更不对了)。
E选项:时间状语over the past few years修饰句子it is becoming harder and harder for consumers to avoid them(as banks have systematically raised their old fees and invented new ones是原因状语,不被over the past few years修饰)。该句时态错误同(B)。
over the past xxx yrs ---现在完成时
(as banks have systematically raised their old fees and invented new ones是原因状语,不被over the past few years修饰)
over the past few years必须用现在完成时
语义:
B: become 属性不应该是变得
C: 银行不能让他们越来越难
D: 因为银行提升老费用和研发新费用,所以避免新费用变得越来越难,逻辑错
E: 同D
其实上课强调了很多很多次了。我们不是给选项挑毛病,要和选项站在一条战线上,按照选项给出的成分去看懂选项。然后怎么找考点呢?是在阅读选项的过程中,发现选项间的成分差异,进而利用语意来解题。如果总是看选项间小词的区别,或者是看一两个词的区别,自然是找不到考点的。
看到over the past few years 知道要用现在完成时 排除BCE 接着对比AD
因为最像 抓核心 发现D没有主句排出
E,如果要使over修饰状语,写法是:As banks have systematically raised their old fees and invented new ones over the past few years, it is ……。把over放到as状语从句里来。
通常情况下,状语就近修饰一个动作,不管这个动作是在主句、从句还是短语里。
如:beautiful A and B,beautiful可以只修饰A也可以A/B一起修饰;beautiful A and nice B,beautiful只修饰A,因为nice把B隔开了。
D/E,Over the past few years是在修饰主句,因为as把over和从句隔开了,所以over只能修饰主句。
A、ok
B、,修饰的句子必须用现在完成时,不能用进行时become
C、,banks make them harder…,make时态错误,同B
D、因为banks raised old fees and invented new ones,避免新费用变得越来越难,them指代new ones;逻辑错
E、同D
A、ok
B、,修饰的句子必须用现在完成时,不能用进行时become
C、C.,banks make them harder...时态错误,同B
D、因为banks raised old fees and invented new ones,避免新费用变得越来越难,them指代new ones;逻辑错
E、同D
in/during/over:
in强调在某个时间点,in 1997,用一般式;during在……期间,用一般式,强调时间范围,在某个时间范围里的每一个时间点,如Please remain seated during the performance. 演出期间请不要站起来;over强调时间的跨越,在某个时间里一直/从头至尾,用完成时
E应该是错在them指代的问题上,原句中的them应该只是指代new ones 但是,这句里面的them 既有old fees 也有 new ones,逻辑有问题
讲解视频里说CD选项中的them是指代new ones,为什么呢?
new ones不是从句里的内容吗,主句里的them也可以指代new ones吗?
我本来觉得C选项是them指代banks,然后意思就变成银行使他们变得更难 排除了 还有就是E选项,我是通过it没有合理的指代对象排除的,也和老师说的不一样,不知道我这样是不是也可以
E选项:时间状语over the past few years修饰句子it is becoming harder and harder for consumers to avoid them(as banks have systematically raised their old fees and invented new ones是原因状语,不被over the past few years修饰)。该句时态错误同(B)。
分清时间状语修饰的是主句,主语
E选项:时间状语over the past few years修饰句子it is becoming harder and harder for consumers to avoid them(as banks have systematically raised their old fees and invented new ones是原因状语,不被over the past few years修饰)。该句时态错误同(B)。
分清时间状语修饰的是主语,主句
再解释一下因果关系为什么不存在。
1.首先明确them逻辑上指新费用
2.提高老费用自然和新费用无关
3.研发新费用其实也没关系,因为研发这个动作并不会导致避免他们变难。×
应该说:因为新费用隐藏的很深(一个新费用变难的特性),所以避免他们变难。√
B选项:时态有误,未划线部分给出了时间状语over the past few years,其修饰的句子必须用现在完成时,不能用进行时。
c选项单复数都不对
看视频 感觉又不一样。。。。。
Over the past few years 为何不能修饰原因状语从句as
Over the past few years 为何不能修饰原因状语从句as
选项B:新费用不存在变难的过程。