Certain politicians in the country of Birangi argue that a 50 percent tax on new automobiles would halt the rapid increase of automobiles on Birangi's roads and thereby slow the deterioration of Birangi's air quality. Although most experts agree that such a tax would result in fewer Birangians buying new vehicles and gradually reduce the number of automobiles on Birangi's roads, they contend that it would have little impact on Birangi's air-quality problem.
Which of the following, if true in Birangi, would most strongly support the experts' contention about the effect of the proposed automobile tax on Birangi's air-quality problem?
Automobile emissions are the largest single source of air pollution.
Some of the proceeds from the new tax would go toward expanding the nonpolluting commuter rail system.
Currently, the sales tax on new automobiles is considerably lower than 50 percent.
Automobiles become less fuel efficient and therefore contribute more to air pollution as they age.
The scrapping of automobiles causes insignificant amounts of air pollution.
D: 把air pollution的主要原因归因于fuel,因为这些fuel不环保所以air pollution的问题不能得到解决,就算impose tax 可以减少人们买车的数量但是原先基数的那些车还是会产生大量的pollution因为fuel problem没被解决。A:automobile emission lead to air pollution,那么reduce the number of car will decrease emission, against conclusion
The scrapping of automobiles 汽车报废
汽车减少对空气质量没有帮助-----找原因 汽车燃料利用率低 加重了环境恶化
The scrapping of automobiles 汽车报废
E: The scrapping of automobiles 汽车报废
scrapping 报废
对新车征收50%的税会减少新车销售量,最终导致在路上的车辆数量减少。但是对于改善Birangi's空气质量问题的帮助不大。问explain
choice d, 当汽车老化,会变得less fuel efficient并且造成更多的空气污染。correct,虽然新车造成的污染减少了,但是旧车造成的污染增加。导致总和保持不变
scrapping of automobiles 报废车辆---思路一:比较无关
思路二
ar: 新车的数量减少
con: 并不能减少污染
新车少-- 报废车辆少- (报废车辆对于ari pollution影响少)--削弱
D 说明了 即使现有的车辆保持不变 都不能解决这个问题
在D和E犹豫;
知道了E的意思就肯定选D了,加了一个定语,The scrapping of automobiles 汽车报废
E选项没有理解好~
因果