In contrast to India, where many early followers of Buddhism were itinerants travelling the countryside to disseminate the Buddha's teachings, those in China lived in monastic communities in which rules were developed for purposes of administrative organization, discipline, and the management of monastic lands and properties.
India, where many early followers of Buddhism were itinerants travelling the countryside to disseminate the Buddha's teachings, those in China
Buddhism's early followers in India, many of whom were itinerants who travelled the countryside and were disseminating the Buddha's teachings, in China they
Buddhism in India, with early followers who were itinerants, and many of them travelling the countryside and disseminating the Buddha's teachings, China's early followers of Buddhism
early followers of Buddhism in India, who were itinerants, many of them travelling the countryside, and they disseminated the Buddha's teachings, in China they
early followers of Buddhism in India, many of whom were itinerants travelling the countryside in order to disseminate the Buddha's teachings, those in China
题目分析:
本题中出现了比较词In contrast to。在(A)中对比的两者是“印度”和“中国的佛教徒”;在(B)(D)中,代词they的指代对象是Buddhism’s early followers in India,对比的两者是“在印度的印度佛教徒”和“在中国的印度佛教徒”;(C)中对比的两者是“印度的佛教(Buddhism in India)”和“中国的佛教徒”;(E)中对比的两者是“印度的佛教徒”和“中国的佛教徒”。在逻辑上,具有相反关系(in contrast to)的两者是“印度的佛教徒”和“中国的佛教徒”,而不是“印度的佛教徒”和“中国”,或者“印度”和“中国的佛教徒”。可以排除(A)(B)(C)(D),答案为(E)。
选项分析:
略
in contrast to 和 unlike 在句意,用法上都是相同的
They 指代之前名词附带所有属性,those指新的副本
比较前后对比对象
当用That、those来指代new copies的时候,一定要记住需要add description
并且在GMAT中,不可以用this/these来取代名词的位置,use They/them/it √
在(B)(D)中,代词they的指代对象是Buddhism’s early followers in India,对比的两者是“在印度的印度佛教徒”和“在中国的印度佛教徒”
those/that 同类不同体
they/it 同体
those/ 同类不同体
they 同体
they 指代同一组人,而those指代同性质的人
B,D中的 they ,容易想起那个 小孩子干家务的时间 的题目。也即,本题中Herl老师讲的 they 指代“印度佛教徒”。
昂昂啊BD的THEY 不是只指代佛教徒 是指代印度的佛教徒
对了。但是最后剩下DE选项时,想起老师11号讲的公开课,关于代词的。特意讲到“同物指代”,所以这里判断D的they指的依然是句子early followers of Buddhism in India的“那同一群人”,所以选了E。请问怎么理解对嘛?
在(B)(D)中,代词they的指代对象是Buddhism’s early followers in India,对比的两者是“在印度的印度佛教徒”和“在中国的印度佛教徒”;
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考点:比较
真的回复我了!!谢谢HELR老师!!
E中的those不会歧义修饰teachings吗
解析中更新了关于代词和指代对象的关键字~总的来说,代词在GMAT考试中通常没有指代歧义的问题,代词会指代语境中一个逻辑上合理的名词。
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