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题库 / Prep2007E2-SC-76
A recent poll indicates that many people in the United States hold a combination of conservative and liberal political views; i.e., they denounce big government, saying government is doing too much and has become too powerful, while at the same time supporting many specific government programs for health care, education, and the environment.
they denounce big government, saying government is doing too much and has become too powerful, while at the same time supporting
they denounce big government--they say that government is doing too much and has become too powerful--but supporting at the same time
they denounce big government, say that government is doing too much and it has become too powerful, while they support at the same time
while they denounce big government, saying that government is doing too much and has become too powerful, at the same time supporting
while they are denouncing big government--they say that government is doing too much and it has become too powerful-- supporting at the same time
B：But 连词后接完整的句子， 缺谓语。
C：Run on," they denounce , say..."
D/E: While 引导从句在开头， 后需接一个句子。
C错在say that government is doing too much and it has become too powerful, it has become too powerful要做say的定语从句，一、作为第二个定语从句，that不能省略；二、这里没有that，作为独立句看待，则与他们谴责政府平行，（1）两个独立句没有and连接（2）it句子描述他们谴责政府的原因之一，应该做定语，与主句并列不合逻辑；三，it指代government，是第一个定语从句的主语，某人做某事，以及他做了某事，主语一致的情况下，通常第二个句子不使用代词指代主语而是直接省略主语，Right: Tom does exercise and buys something. Wrong: Tom does exercise and he buys something.
B：But 连词后接完整的句子， 缺谓语。
C：Run on," they denounce , say..."
D/E: While 引导从句在开头， 后需接一个句子。
While 引导从句在开头， 后需接一个句子。
如：以下不含转折连接词的独立主格（与伴随状语逻辑类似）都可以模糊译成“伴随着某种情况”。
The meeting being over, all of us went home. 表示时间，当……时/when
The condition being favorable, he may succeed.表示条件，如果……/if
There being no taxis, we had to walk.表示原因，因为……/because
Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 表示伴随情况/with
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 表示补充说明/means
Male moths call female moths to them, using acoustical signals.表示通过用……方法/by
They denounce big government, while at the same time supporting many specific government programs. 实际是两个句子的简化：They denounce big government, while at the same time they support many specific government programs. 他们谴责大政府，尽管与此同时他们还支持特定的政府项目。
如果是They advocate big government, at the same time supporting many specific government programs. ，可以翻译成他们拥护大政府，伴随着支持特定的政府项目。转折连接词表示意思已经发生了改变，所以不能再译成伴随着……。
A，while at the same time supporting做伴随状语，修饰they denounce big government, 伴随状语一看修饰的对象是否合逻辑，他们谴责政府，伴随着还支持某些政府项目，逻辑顺利；而看逻辑主语是否适当，逻辑主语是they，they支持某些政府项目，ok