Prospecting for gold during the California gold rush was a relatively easy task, because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for anybody with a pan or shovel.
because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for
because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of
owing to erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that had thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of
since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for
since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of
题目分析:
本题的大概意思是:
在加州黄金淘金热时期探金是很容易的事情,冲蚀,史前冰山运动,被火山运动推到地表来的古老的产金河床把金子放到有淘金盘或铲子的人们触手可及的地方
另外,本题还涉及到习语的问题,reach for sth.:伸手抓某物;reach of sb.:在某人能触及到的范围内
选项分析:
A选项:because of是介词,身后只能接名词或名词短语,不能接句子。在本题中,because of身后是一个完整的句子,谓语动词是put;reach for anybody含义错误。
B选项:because of身后的名词词组的核心词为erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity。在逻辑上,“淘金很容易”的原因是“侵蚀使得金子暴露”这件事,而不是“侵蚀”本身。
C选项:owing to和because of相似,没有错误。核心词错误同选项(B)。
D选项:连词since身后引导原因状语从句,该从句缺少谓语动词。
E选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds三者并列没有问题,三者确实都是行使put这一动作的事物,虽然前两个是抽象性名词,后者是具体的实物名词,但功能相同,可以并列。thrust在此为过去分词。
Prospecting for gold during the California gold rush was a relatively easy task, 【since 】erosion*, prehistoric glacier movement*, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds* (thrust to the surface by volcanic activity)【put 】gold literally 【within reach of】 anybody with a pan or shovel.
在加利福尼亚淘金热期间寻找黄金是一件相对容易的事情,【因为】侵蚀、史前冰川运动、(被火山运动推到地表来的)古老的产金河床,使任何人用平底锅或铲子都可以【接触到】黄金。
reach for sth.:伸手抓某物;
reach of sb.:在某人能触及到的范围内--【within reach of】 anybody
erosion 抽, prehistoric glacier movement 抽 , & ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds实
三者并列没有问题,因为都可以发出put这一动作,虽然前两个是抽象性名词,后者是具体的实物名词,但功能相同,可以并列。
thrust在此为过去分词,修饰 reiverbed
Prospecting for gold during the California gold rush was a relatively easy task, 【since 】erosion*, prehistoric glacier movement*, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds* (thrust to the surface by volcanic activity)【put 】gold literally 【within reach of】 anybody with a pan or shovel.
在加利福尼亚淘金热期间寻找黄金是一件相对容易的事情,【因为】侵蚀、史前冰川运动、(被火山运动推到地表来的)古老的产金河床,使任何人用平底锅或铲子都可以【接触到】黄金。
reach for sth.:伸手抓某物;
reach of sb.:在某人能触及到的范围内--【within reach of】 anybody
erosion 抽, prehistoric glacier movement 抽 , & ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds实
三者并列没有问题,因为都可以发出put这一动作,虽然前两个是抽象性名词,后者是具体的实物名词,但功能相同,可以并列。
thrust在此为过去分词,修饰 reiverbed
B选项:because of身后的名词词组的核心词为erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity。在逻辑上,“淘金很容易”的原因是“侵蚀使得金子暴露”这件事,而不是“侵蚀”本身。
1.逻辑推理,because of+名词,表示这个名词是诱因,但是这个句意明显不是这样,AB错
owing to同理,C也错
2.句子结构,A的because of后面是一句话
BC的and putting错的离谱,不知道起啥作用的
D的since后面没有谓语,
BCD错
3.动词时态,C的had thrust时态错误,C错
4.措辞,reach for sth:伸手抓某物;reach of sb:在某人能触及到的范围内
AD错
b/c of+N
since+句子
D选项:连词since身后引导原因状语从句,该从句缺少谓语动词。
E选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds三者并列没有问题,三者确实都是行使put这一动作的事物,虽然前两个是抽象性名词,后者是具体的实物名词,但功能相同,可以并列。thrust在此为过去分词。
主语辣么长,put是主句动词。。简直不敢相信
选的D,但是since后面是个整句子,D缺少v
thrust。 v。
m
[词组辨析]reach for sth:伸手抓某物 reach of sb:在某人能触及到的范围内 这里选用of
[事/物]ABC选项because of和due to后 main跟的都是物,但是这句话的意思是“淘金很容易”的原因是“侵蚀使得金子暴露”这件事,而不是“侵蚀”本身
since后面跟句子表示原因,D选项缺少谓语动词
所以选E
一定要了解句意 对于很多形容词
长句子注意找有没有有效动词
在DE之间纠结,漏看D没有谓语动词这种基础的构句法错误
"Since" can mean "in the time from ___ until now." But it can also mean "due to." 我以为since只能加句子
thrust thrust thrust
过去式和过去分词都是thrust
reach for sth.:伸手抓某物;reach of sb.:在某人能触及到的范围内
since引导句子。thrust是分词修饰 谓语是put
because of是介词,身后只能接名词或名词短语,不能接句子
Ron解析: https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/prospecting-for-gold-during-the-california-gold-rush-t6025-15.html