Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system's ability to deal with all other pollutants.
an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system's ability to deal
an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system's capability of dealing
an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system in dealing
a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system to deal
a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system's ability to deal
"capability of ____ing" 和 "capability in ____ing"都是错的!
接受的用法——
1.capability to do
2.(sb’s) ability/capability to do/ of sth
3.注意,如果有be capable of doing,这是对的。
capability多用于指人的可发展的,在这里讲硫化物,还是用ability好些。
是相對不好...不是錯..==
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1.措辞,because of 和beacuse+clause。of后面接名词,如果用动名词,应该用所有格。
这里的原因是一件事,所以直接接从句好一些,BE错。
2.idiom:正确ability to do sth,ability for sth,capability to do,capability of doing sth,capability for sth
CD错
3.措辞,specially 和especially
RON:especially=to an unusually high degree ,or,more so than comparable thing.(something unusual)
specially =done in special manner(on purpose)
这里用especially表示其污染的程度更深。DE错。
Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an 【especially】 serious pollutant because it diminishes 【the respiratory system's ability to deal with all other pollutants】.
二氧化硫是酸雨的主要贡献者,是一种特别严重的污染物,因为它会降低呼吸系统处理所有其他污染物的能力。
1. capability to do(√); capability of/in doing(×);
2. capable of doing (√)
3. sb's ability to do sth (√),ability of sb/sth to do sth (√)
4. capability to do不如ability to do简洁,但不可就此判错。
especially强调严重性的程度, specially强调特殊性
Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an 【especially】 serious pollutant because it diminishes 【the respiratory system's ability to deal with all other pollutants】.
二氧化硫是酸雨的主要贡献者,是一种特别严重的污染物,因为它会降低呼吸系统处理所有其他污染物的能力。
1. capability to do(√); capability of/in doing(×);
2. capable of doing (√)
3. sb's ability to do sth (√),ability of sb/sth to do sth (√)
4. capability to do不如ability to do简洁,但不可就此判错。
especially强调严重性的程度, specially强调特殊性
especially=to an unusually high degree ,or,more so than comparable thing.(something unusual)
specially =done in special manner(on purpose) 这里用especially表示其污染的程度更深。DE错。
especially,专门地,如:I made it especially for you. 这是我特地为你做的。;尤其,格外,特别是,如:I love Rome, especially in the spring. 我喜爱罗马,尤其是春天的罗马。
specially,特别地,专门地,特意地,如:The ring was specially made for her. 这枚戒指是为她订做的。;特别是,如:I hate homework. Specially history. 我讨厌家庭作业,特别是历史。
二者都可以表示尤其是
capable of doing
ability to do sth,做某事的能力
capability to do sth;capability of doing sth
本题“respiratory system's ability”是把呼吸系统视同为人/生物,所以用表示人/生物的能力的词语:ability
我的理解是:
C 是说 sulfur在处理其他污染物时后,削减了呼吸系统的能力。
A 是说 sulfur 降低了呼吸系统去处理其他污染物的能力
capable of doing
capability to do
ability/ability to do
capable of doing
capability to do
ability/ability to do
be capable of可以同时描写人和物的能力,但多用与描写事物的能力。比如,the train is capable of carring 100 people.;I am capable of building up a plant for cars.有能力建立一个汽车工厂。
ability to do sth,做某事的能力
capability to do sth;capability of doing sth
本题“respiratory system's ability”是把呼吸系统视同为人/生物,或者是更主动、能动性较强的动作都用ability而不是capability??
capability in/of +Ving 错误
capable of doing
capability to do
ability/ability to do
especially,专门地,如:I made it especially for you. 这是我特地为你做的。;尤其,格外,特别是,如:I love Rome, especially in the spring. 我喜爱罗马,尤其是春天的罗马。
specially,特别地,专门地,特意地,如:The ring was specially made for her. 这枚戒指是为她订做的。;特别是,如:I hate homework. Specially history. 我讨厌家庭作业,特别是历史。
二者都可以表示尤其是
can/ability/capability:
can,既可以描述主观可能性,也可以描述客观可能性。比如,可以说bird can fly, but you can't.
be able to,多用于人和生物的能力,不用于描述客观事物的能力。 比如说,天能下雨也能下雪,it can rain and snow,但不能说,it is able to rain and snow。
be capable of可以同时描写人和物的能力,但多用与描写事物的能力。比如,the train is capable of carring 100 people.;I am capable of building up a plant for cars.有能力建立一个汽车工厂。
ability to do sth,做某事的能力
capability to do sth;capability of doing sth
本题“respiratory system's ability”是把呼吸系统视同为人/生物,所以用表示人/生物的能力的词语:ability
1. capability to do;GMAT认为capability of X-ing/in X-ing是wordy/awkward的。
2. ability:sb's ability to do sth或ability of sb/sth to do sth
3. capability in doing错,此处in dealing有做状语修饰整个从句的歧义,变为Sulfur dioxide在dealing with的时候减少了respiratory system的能力,而不是原义想要表达的,减少了respiratory system的deal with…的能力;capability如果后面要加in doing,最好紧跟capability,避免歧义
capable of doing
capability to do
ability/ability to do
capable of doing
capability to do
ability/ability to do
capability:潜力;ability: 能力
capability to do something,
NOT
capability in doing sth
capable of doing
capability to do
ability/ability to do
1措辞 especially 尤其,有比较的意味;specially 特别的, 没有这个意味
2 不定式和V-ing的区别
3 because & because of 的区别