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题库 / GMATAdvanced-SC-37
Judge Lois Forer’s study asks why do some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among rich and poor.
do some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among
some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed between
do some litigants have a preferred status over another in the use of a public resource, the courts, in theory available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among
some litigants have a preferred status to another in the use of a public resource, the courts, in theory available to all but in fact not equally distributed between
does one litigant have a preferred status over the other in the use of a public resource, the courts, in theory available to all but in fact they are not equally distributed among
to是相比的意思，如the ratio of A to B，A/B
prefer A to B，相比B更喜欢A；prefer A over B，更爱A超过B
have a preferred status to another，表示相比其他地位，有一个更偏爱的地位，错误；have a preferred status over others表示某人超过其他人有一个更好的地位，ok
1. 首先是因为prefer是作形容词，所以习语是have a preferred status over.
2. another也不对，与其对应的并不是指一种，而是指剩下所有的
→idioms: between…and, not among, 排除a/c/e
→why+肯定句，这里没有问号，不需要do/does,排除a/c/e
→prefer: 这里表达的不是prefer A to B, 而是sb have a preferred status over others. 一些人比另外一些人在形式上更有优势。排除d
→comma+adj不能直接修饰名词，要用which从句。排除c/d/e
comma+adj不能直接修饰名词，那如果少掉comma才是修饰名词对吧？
少了comma，adj一般放在名词前修饰
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与题目无关，就是想总结一下
prefer A to B - 比起A更喜欢B
prefer A over B - 喜欢A也喜欢B但程度上更喜欢A
prefer to do A rather than do B - 宁可做A也不做B
prefer to do A than to do B - 宁可做A也不做B
another排除D
用which指代更好，another用得不好
another指三者以上的另一个，others指除去一部分后剩下的全部或部分。这里是要说那些富有的诉讼人比其他诉讼人有更高的地位，用others更优。
D 问题一：another用法错误；问题二：resource、courts、in theory不平行，缺少连词，而且语义有问题，可能会误解in use 和in theory平行。
"asks" does not require "do" or "does". Eliminate A, C and E.
Between B and D, D contains two errors. "have a preferred status to another", here another cannot be used as a pronoun so it does not properly complete the comparison. Also "in theory" should contain a "which" before it because "which" will refer directly to the noun right before it, namely the courts.
Answer would then be B.
D：后半句缺少谓语动词
D的后半句本来就不是一个句子 何来谓语动词之说
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注意这里用another会引起歧义！！！
prefer A to B - 比起A更喜欢B
prefer A over B - 喜欢A也喜欢B但程度上更喜欢A
prefer to do A rather than do B - 宁可做A也不做B
prefer to do A than to do B - 宁可做A也不做B
prefer ... over ...
D - main verb is preferred - preferred status to another (meaning changes as it says status is preferred to something else like prefer icecreams to chocolates) .... Actually meaning is some people have preferred status over others' (status).