Psychologist: In a survey, several hundred volunteers rated their own levels of self-control and their overall life satisfaction. The volunteers who rated themselves as having better self- control also reported greater satisfaction with their lives. This suggests that self-control is one factor that helps people avoid situations likely to produce dissatisfaction.
In order to assess the strength of the psychologist’s argument, it would be most helpful to know whether
people typically rate themselves as having significantly better self-control than expert psychological assessments would rate them as having
people's perceptions of how satisfied they are with their lives could be affected by factors of which they are unaware
there is a high level of self-control that tends to reduce overall life satisfaction
people's ratings of their overall satisfaction with their lives tend to temporarily decrease in situations likely to produce dissatisfaction
feelings of dissatisfaction significantly interfere with people’s ability to exercise self-control
原文:几百个志愿者,其中,认为自己自我控制程度更高的人,生活满意度也更高。这说明自我控制是能减少生活不满意的一个因素。
加强:
A:人们对自己自我控制能力的评价 往往比 心理专家对他们的自我控制能力 更高 (无关)
B:生活满意度会受到别的,他们没意识到的因素的影响 (削弱)
C:高程度的自我控制会减少生活满意度 (削弱)
D:生活满意度 在会出现不满意的情境下 会短暂下降 (无关)
E:对生活的不满情绪会显著影响自我控制的能力 (同增长)
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