The effect of the earthquake that caused most of Port Royal to sink into the Caribbean was like the eruption that buried ancient Pompeii: in each case a slice of civilization was instantly frozen in time.
The effect of the earthquake that caused most of Port Royal to sink into the Caribbean was
As the result of an earthquake, most of Port Royal sank into the Caribbean; the effect was
In its effects, the sinking of most of Port Royal into the Caribbean was the result of an earthquake
The earthquake that caused most of Port Royal to sink into the Caribbean was, in its effects,
Most of Port Royal sank into the Caribbean because of an earthquake, the effect of which was
实际上是比较对象问题,而不是XX cause earthquake的错误,因为caused作为一个从句明显是修饰Earchquake的。
先要理解句意,才能明白怎么解题:地震造成了Port Royal沉入了加勒比海(这件事的)影响,就像是火山喷发掩埋了Pompeii的影响一样:每个案例(发生后)文明都被冻结了一段时间。
所以要么比较两种自然灾害,要么比较两种现象的影响;
所以只有D符合要求
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