Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida's rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat's sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Therefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better.
Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion?
The areas where boats would have to maintain low speeds were decided partly on the basis of manatee-population estimates and partly from numbers of reported collisions between manatees and boats
Because the water hyacinth that manatees feed on grows best in water that is nearly still, water hyacinth beds can be disturbed or damaged by fast-moving boat traffic.
Over the last several decades, boat traffic in Florida's coastal waters has been increasing almost continuously and now represents the greatest threat to the endangered manatee population.
The sound of a boat engine generally travels much further under water than it does through the air
When experimenters exposed manatees to the recorded sounds of boats moving at various speeds, the creatures were unable to discern the sounds over normal background noise.
第一遍模考做错了,忽略了推导出结论的时候所用的理由。这题削弱,是从结论的理由下手的,使得得出结论的理由不成立。
题目:因为船速越低,马达声就越低沉,manatee听不到低沉的声音,所以让船低速行驶只能让情况更糟。
E manatee压根就听不出船的马达声,题目结论基于的理由不能成立,题目结论不成立。
A 是给出了一个他因,说要求船低速行驶的区域是manatee生活的区域和以前发生过碰撞的区域,也是有一定的削弱作用的,但是没有E这样直接针对题目的论据出手。
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