Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida's rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat's sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Therefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better.
Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion?
The areas where boats would have to maintain low speeds were decided partly on the basis of manatee-population estimates and partly from numbers of reported collisions between manatees and boats
Because the water hyacinth that manatees feed on grows best in water that is nearly still, water hyacinth beds can be disturbed or damaged by fast-moving boat traffic.
Over the last several decades, boat traffic in Florida's coastal waters has been increasing almost continuously and now represents the greatest threat to the endangered manatee population.
The sound of a boat engine generally travels much further under water than it does through the air
When experimenters exposed manatees to the recorded sounds of boats moving at various speeds, the creatures were unable to discern the sounds over normal background noise.
问题的中心是船撞鱼导致鱼死亡,而不是船使得鱼的食物减少。所以此为无关项。按照原来的结论,即使船减速了还是照样撞鱼,但是B却说船减速了可以让鱼有更多的食物。就算鱼有更多的食物吧,又怎么样呢?能削弱“船减速不能减少撞鱼”的结论么?所以B只是说了一个客观事实,也许这个事实是真的,但是不能削弱结论。
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