Because mining and refining nickel is costly, researchers have developed an alternative method for extracting nickel using Streptanthus polygaloides, a plant that absorbs and stores nickel from the soil as it grows. The researchers incinerated a crop of Streptanthus they grew in nickel-rich soil. By chemically extracting nickel from the ash, they produced 100 pounds of nickel per acre of land at a total cost per pound slightly above that of current mining.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion that the use of Streptanthus to extract nickel will be commercially adopted?
The season in which the researchers grew Streptanthus was an unusually favorable one, with the right amount of precipitation to maximize the growth rate of Streptanthus.
Because lowering the concentration of nickel in the soil can make land much better for agriculture in general, a plot on which Streptanthus has been grown and harvested can be sold for substantially more than it cost.
More air pollution is generated for each pound of nickel produced by extracting it from Streptanthus than is generated using conventional mining and refining.
The land on which the researchers planted Streptanthus was unusually free of the various weeds that can compete with Streptanthus for water, nutrients, and sunlight.
It is extremely rare for soil to contain higher concentrations of nickel than the concentrations present in the researchers' experimental plot.
题目本质是解释:用SP生产会比现有方法贵,为什么SP仍会商业化?
正确选项一定与钱有关。
B说明种过SP的plot可以产生很大的利润。也就是虽然用SP生产N会更贵,但这个方法可以带来附加收益,那么整体上也就可能比原来便宜。
带来了附加价值,所以农民愿意种
奸商啊奸商,空气污染你不管,卖地你倒是要搀和的。。。奸商啊奸商
hhhhhh
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这道题问题就问了商业化,所以肯定是从成本和利润这方面入手来想。
这题是个Strengthen Question.
要找出什么因素会support 方案会被商业使用。
为什么这个方案会被开发? 因为降低成本。
所以找出一个可以降低成本/提高利润来支持这个plan就可以找出答案是B.
这道题耗时有点多,虽然做对了……
要注意题目问的是commercially,那肯定是和钱扯上关系的
A是说季节和降雨量,和nickel无关
B是说土地更适合种植,导致利润上升,对
C说的是air pollution,题目和选项都没有直接的把空气污染和cost联系起来
D无关
E无关
研究人员通过种随后燃烧植物的方式提取nickel ,可以比目前传统的mining+refining方式稍微高一点的成本得到nickel。问strengthen
choice a, 研究人员种植的季节特别适合植物生长,合适的降雨最大化植物的生长率。slightly weaken,说明在实际推广这个方法的时候有可能不会一直都是optimal condition,导致产量有可能到不了100 pounds /arce. 同理choice d,也是slightly weaken
choice b, 因为移除了nickel的土壤更适合耕作,因此种过、燃烧过植物的土壤可以比成本价格卖得更贵。correct,说明plan带来了一个附加的好处
choice c, 通过植物提取nickel的方法比传统方法产生更多的空气污染。weaken,说明了一个副作用
choice e, 其他土壤很少能够含有比试验田里浓度更高的nickel。irrelevant
因果结构,因:用了这个extract的方法;果:extract economical。S这是个植物,加强:A讲S长的季节,无关;C 空气污染,无关;D话说一半,没说全,这里如果加上:但其他的地是会长草来和S竞争养分的,那这个就是削弱;E无关,罕见不罕见没关系,反正实验都成功了。B还有一个点,cost
只想所以下A和C,它们都看似是strengthen(都说了实验田如何有利吸镍植物生长),但实际上是weaken的,因为在这么好的环境下植物取镍的效率都没有常规方法低,那在其他环境恶劣点的地方,植物吸镍的效率就更低。
(记得在18OG做过类似的题目)
A是无关吧?
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