Mel: The official salary for judges has always been too low to attract the best candidates to the job. The legislature's move to raise the salary has done nothing to improve the situation, because it was coupled with a ban on receiving money for lectures and teaching engagements.
Pat: No, the raise in salary really does improve the situation. Since very few judges teach or give lectures, the ban will have little or no negative effect.
Pat's response to Mel is inadequate in that it
attempts to assess how a certain change will affect potential members of a group by providing evidence about its effect on the current members.
mistakenly takes the cause of a certain change to be an effect of that change.
attempts to argue that a certain change will have a positive effect merely by pointing to the absence of negative effects.
simply denies Mel's claim without putting forward any evidence in support of that denial .
assumes that changes that benefit the most able members of a group necessarily benefit all members of that group.
A 试图通过一个变化对当前成员的影响 来推断对潜在成员的影响。当前的菜鸡们没能力做讲座,不代表最优秀的候选人不做讲座。
E 假定对大部分成员有益的变化将对所有成员都有益。P并没有对有益的涨工资部分进行反驳,而是对有害的禁令进行了反驳,所以不对。
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