A gardener is going to plant 2 red rosebushes and 2 white rosebushes. If the gardener is to select each of the bushes at random, one at a time, and plant them in a row, what is the probability that the 2 rosebushes in the middle of the row will be the red rosebushes?
~$\frac{1}{12}$~
~$\frac{1}{6}$~
~$\frac{1}{5}$~
~$\frac{1}{3}$~
~$\frac{1}{2}$~
概率+分步法:
将2白2红填入4个坑,中间是2红的概率:
第一个选择为 2/4(四个里面任意选一个白色的), 第二次选择为2/3(剩下3个里面选择红色的),第三次选择为 1/2 (两个里面选则红色的),第四次选择为1。所以就是 1/2 *2/3* 1/2 *1=1/6
组合+分步法:
2r2w进行排列,总共有A(4,4)/A(2,2)/A(2,2)=C(4,2)*C(2,2)=6种方法,中间2个r,两边只能都是w,所以这种组合只有一种,概率是1/6.
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