According to a recent survey of municipal services, the city's streets could be cleaner, its fire code be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced if the current administration improved its management practices.
be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
could be better enforced, and it could reduce its crime rate
better enforced, and its crime rate could reduce
could be better enforced, and its crime rate reduce
平行,省略could be
平行,省略could be
省略了with的独立主格
同时省略 could be, reduce 应用被动
C: city不能Reduce Crime Rate,只有人能减少
enforced和reduced做形容词,和cleaner平行
后面两个then一起省略了could be
三个并列,第一个不能省,后面要省一起省
这道题最快的方法应该从平行去考虑,平行的三个成分是(1)the city's streets could be cleaner,(2)its fire code could be better enforced,和(3)its crime rate reduced. 三个成分要么都有could be, 要么后两个省略。
两个独立的句子连接需要使用连接词,此题中使用and进行连接,由此排除C/E
crime是被减少,而D选项its crime rate could reduce 中的reduce是主动形式,不表示被动,排除D
A和B从独立主格结构、同位语方向理解,很难理解。chasedream上的解释是:
the city’s streets could be cleaner, its fire code (could be) better enforced, and its crime rate (could be) reduced
后面两个括号里的could be是这个并列结构中后两项省去的内容。并列省略的本质是:对于相同结构的内容,可以把其中部分相同的词省略,留下不同的成分。(但也可以选择不省略,那就是简单的并列形式)
E有什么错啊???????
主谓一致
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独立主格
C选项是赘余的问题吗?
if the current administration improved its management practices....这里不是if的虚拟语气吗?与现在的事实相反,从句用动词过去式,主句用should/could/wouid+原形?