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题库 / GMATLA-SC-144
Most European countries offer a variety of programs for assisting working parents, which include paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and they subsidize public nurseries and kindergartens.
for assisting working parents, which include paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and they subsidize
for the assistance of working parents, to include paid maternity and paternity leaves, also financial allowances for families with children, and subsidizing
in order to assist working parents, to include paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and to subsidize
to assist working parents, which includes paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and they also subsidize
to assist working parents, including paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and subsidized
题目分析：
略。
选项分析：
A选项：介词短语for assisting working parents需改成不定式短语to assist working parents，这点考查了不定式和ing的区别。用之于本题，由于该部分是offer的宾语的补足语，所以我们需要根据offer对其的约束力来决定。显然地，提供项目这个事件可以控制“帮助父母”这个事件的发生，因此offer的约束力较强，宾补必须用不定式短语。另外，include的宾语部分其实应该是三者的并列，即，休假，津贴，和公众幼儿园或者育儿所。因此，此三者应该保证在语法上的平行。
B选项：for the assistance of working parents错误同选项(A)；平行错误同选项(A)；不定式短语to include应改为including，这点考查不定式和ing的区别。用之于本题，主句“大部分欧洲国家提供项目”的发生不直接影响“项目包含休假，津贴，和公众幼儿园或者育儿所”这个事件的发生与否。这是因为，无论该项目是否被提供，其均可以包含各种内容，不受是否实施的影响。
C选项：to include错误同选项(B)；平行错误同选项(A)。
D选项：定语从句which includes只能修饰单数名词，而其逻辑上的先行词是复数名词programs；平行错误同选项(A)。
E选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
A and they subsidize与前面的offer a variety of programs在层级上不是一个级别的，subsidize public nurseries and kindergartens应该是属于programs之一。 另外for要表示目的，后面一般跟n.，跟doing是表示原因。
B to include ...和后面的subsidizing不平行，而且to include本身不正确。
C to assist working parents是目的，但是to include paid maternity and paternity leaves, ... and to subsidize ...不是目的，是达到目的的方式，三者不能并行。
D which includes中includes要用复数，先行词是复数的programs
E 正确。 to assist working parents表示目的， including...列举programs。 分别是leaves, allowances和public nurseries and kindergartens.
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