小盈子 Making myself better is the only thing I want to do now.
more than的平行中出现省略,直接将than后的部分补齐,然后和than之前进行对比,相同的部分可以省略,不同的部分中的相同部分需要指代,最后留下的就是最简的省略形式,这也是GMAT的省略原则,尽可能地简洁而没有歧义。
本题中,完整形式应该为natural selection operates whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than individuals of another genetic composition.
individuals不是同一个,因此不能省略,复数用those指代。genetic composition表述相同,已用another区分,因此可以省略
"""the other"" is used when there are only two things.
i chose one of the two dinner options; my date chose the other.
""another"" is used for another of an indefinite number of things.
usually, i'll order one entree and my date will order another, so that we can each try some of both.
""each other"" refers to interaction between exactly two things or people.
my date and i usually sit next to each other, rather than across from each other.
""one another"" also refers to interaction, but there may be more than two things/people.
the holiday season offers many occasions for people who have not seen one another in many months to reunite."
whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than those of another.
than的前后对应
those对应 individuals
another对应genetic composition
From Ron:
in this problem, if you understand PARALLELISM, then you don't really have to worry about those distinctions.
the comparison must be made between individuals of one genetic composition and individuals of another genetic composition.
therefore, (a) and (e) are wrong because "that" is singular; we're supposed to be comparing individuals (plural).
(b) and (c) are wrong because "other"/"another" refers to another genetic composition; therefore, these are faulty comparisons, because there's no word to suggest individuals (we MUST compare individuals to other individuals, not to a composition).
that leaves (d).
--
as for the distinctions:
"the other" is used when there are only two things.
i chose one of the two dinner options; my date chose the other.
"another" is used for another of an indefinite number of things.
usually, i'll order one entree and my date will order another, so that we can each try some of both.
"each other" refers to interaction between exactly two things or people.
my date and i usually sit next to each other, rather than across from each other.
"one another" also refers to interaction, but there may be more than two things/people.
the holiday season offers many occasions for people who have not seen one another in many months to reunite.
more than的平行中出现省略,直接将than后的部分补齐,然后和than之前进行对比,相同的部分可以省略,不同的部分中的相同部分需要指代,最后留下的就是最简的省略形式,这也是GMAT的省略原则,尽可能地简洁而没有歧义。
本题中,完整形式应该为natural selection operates whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than individuals of another genetic composition.
individuals不是同一个,因此不能省略,复数用those指代。genetic composition表述相同,已用another区分,因此可以省略
PARALLELISM & COMPARISON: the comparison must be made between individuals of one genetic composition and individuals of another genetic composition. Therefore, A and E are wrong because "that" is singular; we're supposed to be comparing individuals (plural). B and C are wrong because "other"/"another" refers to another genetic composition; therefore, these are faulty comparisons, because there's no word to suggest individuals (we MUST compare individuals to other individuals, not to a composition).
more than的平行中出现省略,直接将than后的部分补齐,然后和than之前进行对比,相同的部分可以省略,不同的部分中的相同部分需要指代,最后留下的就是最简的省略形式,这也是GMAT的省略原则,尽可能地简洁而没有歧义。
本题中,完整形式应该为natural selection operates whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than individuals of another genetic composition.
individuals不是同一个,因此不能省略,复数用those指代。genetic composition表述相同,已用another区分,因此可以省略
感谢!你解释得太清楚了
原来another指的是genetic composition,之前以为是another individuals所以错选c
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平行,individuals of others ...than those(individuals) of another
individuals of one genetic对应those of another
首先比较的是复数的individuals,所以单数的A/E排除;B/C都是在比较one genetic composition, 排除,只剩D
"""the other"" is used when there are only two things.
i chose one of the two dinner options; my date chose the other.
""another"" is used for another of an indefinite number of things.
usually, i'll order one entree and my date will order another, so that we can each try some of both.
""each other"" refers to interaction between exactly two things or people.
my date and i usually sit next to each other, rather than across from each other.
""one another"" also refers to interaction, but there may be more than two things/people.
the holiday season offers many occasions for people who have not seen one another in many months to reunite."
比较对象错啦
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another表示另一个,自然选择满足的最低比较数量两个物种比较即可发生,所以不一定非要用others,another(和另一个物种比较)即可
that of others 是单数
比较的对象是one genetic composition 与another,然后those表示的是individuals;注意此处不能用that,因为是individuals复数
whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than those of another.
than的前后对应
those对应 individuals
another对应genetic composition
that作为代词只能指代单数,those指代复数
From Ron:
in this problem, if you understand PARALLELISM, then you don't really have to worry about those distinctions.
the comparison must be made between individuals of one genetic composition and individuals of another genetic composition.
therefore, (a) and (e) are wrong because "that" is singular; we're supposed to be comparing individuals (plural).
(b) and (c) are wrong because "other"/"another" refers to another genetic composition; therefore, these are faulty comparisons, because there's no word to suggest individuals (we MUST compare individuals to other individuals, not to a composition).
that leaves (d).
--
as for the distinctions:
"the other" is used when there are only two things.
i chose one of the two dinner options; my date chose the other.
"another" is used for another of an indefinite number of things.
usually, i'll order one entree and my date will order another, so that we can each try some of both.
"each other" refers to interaction between exactly two things or people.
my date and i usually sit next to each other, rather than across from each other.
"one another" also refers to interaction, but there may be more than two things/people.
the holiday season offers many occasions for people who have not seen one another in many months to reunite.
比较的对应关系没找好。
more than的平行中出现省略,直接将than后的部分补齐,然后和than之前进行对比,相同的部分可以省略,不同的部分中的相同部分需要指代,最后留下的就是最简的省略形式,这也是GMAT的省略原则,尽可能地简洁而没有歧义。
本题中,完整形式应该为natural selection operates whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than individuals of another genetic composition.
individuals不是同一个,因此不能省略,复数用those指代。genetic composition表述相同,已用another区分,因此可以省略
平行结构
比较的对象是one genetic composition 与another,即一个基因组成的个体和另一个基因组成的个体(不是同基因个体之间比较!)
然后those表示的是individuals;注意此处[不能用that],因为是individuals复数!!
比较一个基因组成的个体和另一个基因组成的个体
做题时光想着和one genetic composition对应的是another,忘了还有个individuals
比较的对象是one genetic composition 与another,然后those表示的是individuals;注意此处不能用that,因为是individuals复数
PARALLELISM & COMPARISON: the comparison must be made between individuals of one genetic composition and individuals of another genetic composition. Therefore, A and E are wrong because "that" is singular; we're supposed to be comparing individuals (plural). B and C are wrong because "other"/"another" refers to another genetic composition; therefore, these are faulty comparisons, because there's no word to suggest individuals (we MUST compare individuals to other individuals, not to a composition).
1.that的复数形式是those
2.another的用法不太会
those=individuals
这里than的比较对象明显是individuals of one genetic composition,那么考虑of前面的复数的情况的话,只有D是正确的。其实不是那么好判断of后面应该放单数还是复数,但是可以判断of前应该用复数
整句意思为:正如查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)所观察到的,只要具有一个遗传组成的个体比另一个具有更好的遗传能力,自然选择就会起作用
the comparison must be made between individuals of one genetic composition and individuals of another genetic composition.