In April 1997, Hillary Rodham Clinton hosted an all-day White House scientific conference on new findings that indicates a child's acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills as an active process that may be largely completed before age three.
that indicates a child's acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills as
that are indicative of a child acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills as
to indicate that when a child acquires language, thinking, and emotional skills, that it is
indicating that a child's acquisition of language, thinking, and emotional skills is
indicative of a child's acquisition of language, thinking, and emotional skills as
题目分析:
略。
选项分析:
A选项:定语从句that indicates a child's acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills中的谓语动词Indicates是单数,但是它在逻辑上的先行词应是复数名词findings,这造成了主谓一致的错误。
第二,indicate a child's acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills as an active process应该为indicate that a child's acquisition of language, thinking, and emotional skills is an active process,这点考查了不定式和从句的区别。值得注意的是,宾语和宾补之间均可以看作省略的to be,例如:
I put a book on the table.
这句话可以看作:
I put a book to be on the table.
因此,本选项可以近似看作:
indicate a child's acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills to be as an active process
在逻辑上,由于谓语动词indicate的约束力较弱,所以应该用宾语从句。
B选项:本选项定语从句的主干为:
new findings are indicative.
这是不正确的,应该是“新的发现揭示了一个事实”,而不是“新的发现是象征性的(indicative)”。
C选项:不定式短语to Indicate应改为ing短语indicating,这点考查了不定式和ing的区别,用之于本题,“克林顿开了一整天关于新发现的会议”不会导致“新的发现揭示一个事实”这个事件的发生或停止(不论是否开会宣布新发现,它都在那里),因此,应该用ing短语。
D选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项:indicative是形容词,如果要修饰名词findings只能放在名词前面,不能放在名词身后,例如:
handsome boys
**boys handsome
第二个例子是不正确的,形容词做名词定语时,必须前置于名词。
1.逻辑推理,A的that指代conference,conference that indicates...错误,逻辑主语应该是findings,A错。
2.句子结构,C的句子结构错,后面when...,that it is..这个结构没有主句,C错。且that it is...的表达很多余。
3.修辞建构, indicative of 和indicate that.从句意上讲,应该是表明了一件事...而不是表明了skills,所以用that更简洁且符合句意
BE错
——句意——
1)gerund&noun-A
indicate a child's acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills as an active process.儿童获取语言等技巧(具体会做)❌
indicate that a child's acquisition of language, thinking, and emotional skills is an active process.儿童获取语言等技巧(somehow参与其中,未提及具体subject)✔
2)主干错误-B
new findings that are indicative.意为:新的发现是具有象征性的❌
3)To do & doing-C
conference on new findings to indicate:开有关新发现的会,这个会导致了新发现揭示了某某事实❌
conference on new findings indicating:开有关新发现的会,新发现揭示了某某事实✔
——语法——
1)形容词做名词定语时,必须前置于名词-E
conference on new findings indicative of a child's acquisition of language, thinking, and emotional skills……❌
A选项的错误点是主谓一致的问题:findings that indicate
用之于本题,“克林顿开了一整天关于新发现的会议”不会导致“新的发现揭示一个事实”这个事件的发生或停止(不论是否开会宣布新发现,它都在那里),因此,应该用ing短语。
A主谓一致有问题
A is indicative of B.
A代表/象征/意味着XXX
A的indicates因为是单数形式,所以指代的不是findings,而是conference,注意单复数
indicative象征性的
A. findings复数,主谓一致排除
这里indicate不能是修饰conference吗,on the new findings 作为倒装的部分前置了
indicate后面的东西都来源于这个findings,只是举办了个会议来说它而已。所以只能是findings揭示了什么,就算没办会议这个finding也能揭示,但是没有这个finding的话,会议没办法indicate出什么东西
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A,indicates与finds单复数不一致
B,are indicative of表达不简洁
C,that后面不合语法
D is the best
E,findings indicative of 不合语法
首先A里面是findings作主语,谓语应该用单数,排除;B中indicative是象征性的,原文意思应该是新发现揭示了一个事实而不是这个事实是象征性的,同理E;C中indicate that when...that...第二个that没有主语所以排除。
indicate a child's acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills as an active process应该为indicate that a child's acquisition of language, thinking, and emotional skills is an active process,这点考查了不定式和从句的区别。值得注意的是,宾语和宾补之间均可以看作省略的to be,例如:
I put a book on the table.
这句话可以看作:
I put a book to be on the table.
因此,本选项可以近似看作:
indicate a child's acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills to be as an active process
在逻辑上,由于谓语动词indicate的约束力较弱,所以应该用宾语从句。
剩下好几个选项的时候先用主谓一致!
形容词做名词定语时,必须前置于名词
indicate a child's acquiring language, thinking, and emotional skills to be as an active process
C: indicate that when a child acquires language, thinking, and emotional skills, 后面又跟了一个that从句,没有相应的主句
请问D选项为什么最后是is不是are?
后面是an active process 所以用is
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请问D选项为什么最后是is不是are?
acquisition是单数,所以用is
错,因为is的主语是acquisition
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A错在单复数!new findings n.复数,注意细节。另外indicate that不是that indicates
E中indicative不能做后置定语。
B中核心部分是新发现是指示性的。
①as的出现很奇怪
②indicate that...简洁好用