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题库 / GMATLA-SC-41
Medicare, the United States government's health insurance program for the elderly and disabled, covers the full cost of home health care, but not with other non hospital services where 20 percent of the costs must be paid by beneficiaries.
but not with other non hospital services where 20 percent of the costs must be paid by beneficiaries
but not of other non hospital services, making beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs
but not of other non hospital services, for which beneficiaries must pay 20 percent of the costs
which is unlike other non hospital services in that 20 percent of the costs must be paid by beneficiaries
which is unlike other non hospital services that make beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs
题目分析：
略。
选项分析：
A选项：应将介词with改成of，这是因为，在逻辑上平行的两者是home health care和 other nonhospital services，因此两者应该保证平行，都由介词of引导出来。
B选项：现在分词短语making beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs做other non-hospital services的定语。这导致，other non-hospital services主动发出make beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs这个动作。在逻辑上，其它的非医院服务不能“使得”受益者付钱，只能让受益者在这些服务中付钱。
C选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
D选项：which is unlike other non hospital services是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词为home health care。这个定语从句没有问题，问题出现在定语从句身后由连词in that引导的原因状语从句中。在逻辑上，“受益者需要再花20%的成本”和“家庭医疗同非医院服务不相同”这两句话之间没有因果关系。
E选项：other non-hospital services不能主动发出make beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs这个动作错误同选项(B)。
B解释的什么鬼啊
in B) making beneficiaries pay 20% of cost is acting as the adverbial -ing of the whole structure of ( Medicare,....,covers the full cost of...but not of other non hospital service, making......) Thus the meaning doesn't make sense
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纠结BC纠结了很久，最后发现其实很简单orz
首先是句尾的修饰，B说的是整个Medicare，C因为有for which的存在，还原过去就是受益者要为那些non hospital service付钱，
从句子意思的角度来说，是一个对比，前面cover所有的costs，后面只cover部分costs，所以C更加合理
还有一个split 就是原来的句子中有must，但是B选项中省略了must，也改变了句子意思
B的making伴随状语修饰的应该是主句逻辑动作，所以不清晰。C中for which也可以前面加逗号成为非限定性定语从句？
B選項,老師解釋不對. 還原後 : but ( Medicare, the United States government's health insurance program for the elderly and disabled, does )not (cover) of other non hospital services, making beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs. 發出 making 的動作是Medicare : Medicare makes beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs. 意思變成 Medicare 不cover 什麼什麼, [同時]又要受益人給成本, 太霸道了.....
老哥你的ID还也狠霸道
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D中：in that 意思为'因为", 不是that从句修饰service，“A跟B不同，是因为XXX，这个语义逻辑不对”
beacause可以用在句首,或用在句中当连接词用.
而in that 只能放在句中当连接词用 不能放在句首.
你这么一说 才发现这个点我之前做过笔记
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，verbing是可以做定语修饰宾语的
现在分词短语making beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs做other non-hospital services的定语。这导致，other non-hospital services主动发出make beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs这个动作。在逻辑上，其它的非医院服务不能“使得”受益者付钱，只能让受益者在这些服务中付钱。
making不是comma+ing，应该修饰动词cover吗？为什么不能表示这件事情的结果，语义为medicare支付了全部home health care的费用但是不包括non-hospital的服务费用，这个事实使得beneficiaries支付了20%的费用
因为making和cover两个被but分割开了。如果要修饰的话应该在but前出现。这是我的理解，凑活着看
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in B) making beneficiaries pay 20% of cost is acting as the adverbial -ing of the whole structure of ( Medicare,....,covers the full cost of...but not of other non hospital service, making......) Thus the meaning doesn't make sense
句子的整体结构应该是说Medicare covers the full cost of home health care, but (does) not (cover) (the full cost) of other nonhospital services.
A 平行错误；另外，where的用法错误，where引导定语从句的时候，先行词只能是具体的地点名词，排除。
B making beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs可以看做伴随状语，修饰整个句子，那么make的主语是medicare，语义不通；也可以看做前面other nonhospital services的后置定语，语义也不通，services本身不能make beneficiaries做什么。
E 同B
D which is unlike other ...如果修饰的是前面的home health care, 意思就成了home health care is unlike other nonhospital services in that ...，两个事之间没有因果关系，又或者一般我们会讲“A不像B，A怎么着怎么着”，不会讲“A不像B，B怎么着怎么着”？
B错在making beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs修饰covers the full cost of home health care，不逻辑。
Dwhich is unlike 没有错，错的是in that（=because）
choice b的 , making beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs为什么不是作状语？
我觉得是因为B中结尾的costs指代不清
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in that相当与because都是表示的是原因
其实D中也是有因果关系的吧，主要是in that 后的成分修饰不明，未明确是哪个的受益人要交20%（虽然逻辑上是other
in that 因为
beacause可以用在句首,或用在句中当连接词用.
而in that 只能放在句中当连接词用 不能放在句首.
covers the full cost of home care，but not of 形成并列
请问这里DE 选项中的unlike没有问题吗
C选项in that后面的理由是否可以理解为和前面cover full cost的对比？所以选错了
A 中的 where 能这样用吗？
不能 where代地点或抽象地点 这里service不属于，用for which很适合
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为什么现在分词短语making beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs做other non-hospital services的定语？不是状语吗？
同意。B中ing分词结构应该是修饰主句的--要么修饰主句主语表伴随，要么是修饰整个主句表结果，但是语义上making是要修饰but从句后面的内容的，因此C选项的定语从句更合适，which指代 non hospital services.
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