Contrary to financial analysts, who predicted last year that the market for home computers would dwindle, the personal computer industry continued to show strong growth in the first quarter of this year.
analysts, who predicted
analysts, whose predictions
analysts and their predictions
analysts' predicting
analysts' predictions
题目分析:
本题考查了考生关于核心词这一概念的理解。
选项分析:
选项A:Contrary to身后是名词+定语从句的结构,因此,整个Contrary to financial analysts, who predicted last year that the market for home computers would dwindle的核心词为financial analysts。但在逻辑上,能和the personal computer industry continued to show strong growth(个人电脑工业具有强劲的增长)具有“相反”的关系的,只能是分析师的预期,而不能是分析师。
选项B:本选项核心词错误(A)。
选项C:和“个人电脑工业具有强劲的增长”相对的是“分析师和预期”。但在逻辑上,只有预期才能和主句相对。
选项D:动名词短语predicting last year that the market for home computers would dwindle需要改为名词短语predictions last year that the market for home computers would dwindle。这点考查了名词和ing的区别的区别,用之于本题,显然地,和“个人电脑工业持续强劲”对比的,是分析师预言的内容,而不是分析师们做出预言这个行为,因此,本选项中“预言”这个动作早已结束,应用名词短语表达。
选项E:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
Contrary to身后是名词+定语从句的结构,因此,整个Contrary to financial analysts, who predicted last year that the market for home computers would dwindle的核心词为financial analysts。但在逻辑上,能和the personal computer industry continued to show strong growth(个人电脑工业具有强劲的增长)具有“相反”的关系的,只能是分析师的预期,而不能是分析师。
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