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题库 / GMATLA-SC-5
Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allowed others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for.
to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for
to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they were responsible for
taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security which were largely their responsibility
题目分析：
本题很多同学可能不太看的懂题目的意思，从而导致出现错误。所以，这里先来翻译一下：有一个背景可以从新闻看出来，此两位女性（Eleanor Roosevelt/Frances Perkins）是当时男性政治事件中的少数派（男权社会中，女性肯定是少数派），所以不占据功劳，都将功劳让于罗斯福总统的智囊团。题目中的brain trust是“智囊团”的意思。
选项分析：
A选项：本选项的错误主要在于划线部分最后的定语从句部分。先行词public employment, relief, and social security在定语从句中充当主语，即，
public employment, relief, and social security were in large measure what they had been responsible for
in large measure的意思是“在很大程度上”。在逻辑上，不是社会安全等在很多程度上负责，而是这两个女性在很大程度上负责社会安全。因此，必须用two women做were in large measure的主语。
B选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项：分词短语taking credit在语法上只能是brain trust的定语，这在逻辑上是不正确的。应该是允许某人去做某事才符合常理。
D选项：分词短语错误同(C)。定语从句错误同(A)。
E选项：本选项错误同(D)。
A选项，纠结在定语从句的限定和非限定上面，代入原文为：社会安全等在很大程度上是她们负责过的东西，和B选项是一个充当主语一个当状语的区别；
有个疑问：B选项for which前面是不是加逗号也是对的？
其实考试里不太需要我们判断用限定性定语还是用非限定性定语。所以，从解题的角度来说，加不加逗号都是可以的，没什么区别。
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omg, allow sb to do sth好吧同学，我的妈呀，这个都忘记了！！！！！
AB中定语从句部分的主语存在差异public employment, relief, and social security were in large measure what they had been responsible for；
two women were in large measure responsible；应该是人很大程度上负责；从逻辑上判断可选B
take credit for归功于；in large measure的意思是“在很大程度上”，语义题
allow sb to do，排除CDE
引用：本选项的错误主要在于划线部分最后的定语从句部分。先行词public employment, relief, and social security在定语从句中充当主语，即，
public employment, relief, and social security were in large measure what they had been responsible for
in large measure的意思是“在很大程度上”。在逻辑上，不是社会安全等在很多程度上负责，而是这两个女性在很大程度上负责社会安全。因此，必须用two women做were in large measure的主语。
积累：brain trust 智囊团
in large meaure = to a great extent 很大程度上
B correct
taking(V-ing)的形式成为了后置定语了。
allow sb. to sth.
考点：
1. 代词
2. Allow sb to do sth
3. Responsbible for
A：that指代的不是两个女人而是前面三项事务
C：taking错，后半段缺少动词
D：taking错，后半段缺少动词
E：taking错，后半段缺少动词
AB的之间的区别：sth were in large measure的主语；不应该是社会责任很大程度要负责任，而是两个女人很大程度上要去负责社会责任；以及，what=sth that我觉得也有问题
1、allow sb to do
2、the genesis of单数，were错误
...错了两次终于明白最简单的方法是看SV agreement, ADE中的“that” 在句型结构上只能refers to genesis, 所以用复数的were是错的--只剩BC, 然后用allow to 排除C
brain trust 智囊团
in large meaure = to a great extent 很大程度上
B. they are in large mesaure responsible for 很大程度上对xxx负责
in large number 修饰responsible，主语是人
句意逻辑为王，冲啊
【修饰位置】在很大程度上were in large measure ，B答案修饰two women 逻辑对。【大多不是直接靠简单知识技巧解题的，很多要理解意思】寻找split
控制力强的动词包括但不仅限于：make，cause，force，order，allow，require，ask（要求）等等。
控制力弱的动词包括但不仅限于：indicate，know，explain，show，reveal，think，ask（询问）等等。
brain trust: a group of official or unofficial advisers concerned especially with planning and strategy.
in large measure 在很大程度上 位置-修饰
A：定语从句的for一般不能放在句尾，可以放一定要放在从句前；且A选项像是在介绍她们的工作内容：”社会安全等是她们工作的主要部分“；that没有必要，这个定语从句看上去更像是在补充，用非限制性定语从句。
genesis是一种事物，习俗，项目的创造性开端
而choice b, public employment, relief, and social security在定语从句中作为宾语
public employment, relief, and social security were in large measure what they had been responsible for
in large measure的意思是“在很大程度上”。在逻辑上，不是社会安全等在很多程度上负责，而是这两个女性在很大程度上负责社会安全。因此，必须用two women做were in large measure的主语。