Two works published in 1984 demonstrate contrasting approaches to writing the history of United States women. Buel and Buel's biography of Mary Fish (1736–1818) makes little effort to place her story in the context of recent historiography on women. Lebsock, meanwhile, attempts not only to write the history of women in one southern community, but also to redirect two decades of historiographical debate as to whether women gained or lost status in the nineteenth century as compared with the eighteenth century. Although both books offer the reader the opportunity to assess this controversy regarding women's status, only Lebsock's deals with it directly. She examines several different aspects of women's status, helping to refine and resolve the issues. She concludes that while women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere, they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere. More importantly, she shows that the debate itself depends on frame of reference: in many respects, women lost power in relation to men, for example, as certain jobs (delivering babies, supervising schools) were taken over by men. Yet women also gained power in comparison with their previous status, owning a higher proportion of real estate, for example. In contrast, Buel and Buel's biography provides ample raw material for questioning the myth, fostered by some historians, of a colonial golden age in the eighteenth century but does not give the reader much guidance in analyzing the controversy over women's status.


The passage suggests that Buel and Buel's biography of Mary Fish provides evidence for which of the following views of women's history?


Women have lost power in relation to men since the colonial era.

Women of the colonial era were not as likely to be concerned with their status as were women in the nineteenth century.

The colonial era was not as favorable for women as some historians have believed.

Women had more economic autonomy in the colonial era than in the nineteenth century.

Women's occupations were generally more respected in the colonial era than in the nineteenth century.

考题讲解

题目分析:


文章推断题:B的work提供了哪方面的证据?


选项分析:

A选项:殖民时代,女性相比男性丢失了更多权利:原文没提到B研究了这个方面。

B选项:殖民时代的女性没有19世纪的女性关心她们的地位:原文没提。

C选项:正确。殖民时代没有历史学家想的那样受女性欢迎:原文说B的作品提供了大量的质疑“殖民黄金时代”这个谬论的原始资料。

D选项:
殖民时代的女性比19世纪的女性有更多的经济自主权:原文没提到B研究了这方面。

E选项:
殖民时代的女性职位比19世纪的女性职位更受尊重::原文没提。

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