By 1940, the pilot Jacqueline Cochran held seventeen official national and international speed records, and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design.
and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
earning them at a time that aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
earning these at a time where aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were
earned at a time in which aviation was still so new such that many of the planes she flew were
earned at a time when aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were
题目分析:
本题较长,复合句比较多,一时不容易看懂。从划线部分开始变得困难。划线部分的主句非常明确,即,she earned them at a time,身后的时间状语从句为:when aviation was still so new,很多考生对new后面的部分不太熟悉。实际上,我们在英语中常见for sb to do sth这一结构(不定式的复合结构),例如:
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
划线部分其实基本相当于一个从句的作用,被形式主语it所指代。由此可知,本题中for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design也相当于一个从句的作用。这里面的she flew是一个定语从句,修饰the planes,由于该先行词做flew的宾语,所以省略了引导词that。
选项分析:
A选项:首先,在语法上本题不正确。for sb to do sth这个结构虽然在某些时候与从句在功能上相同(见题目分析),但它只能放在主干位置上(主语、宾语),而不能放在状语的位置上(so that后的内容为结果状语)。
B选项:for sb to do sth这个结构的错误同(A)。
C选项:aviation was still so new是a time的限定性定语从句,应该用关系词when或者in which来引导,不能用where(where做定语从句的关系词时只能修饰地点名词)。
D选项:本选项在语法上有误,so…that和such…that均为正确的表达方式,但是so…such…that是不正确。
E选项:Correct. earned at a time是过去分词短语,可以作伴随状语也可以作定语。由于被赢得(过去分词表示被动)的肯定是那些记录,所以该短语是seventeen official national and international speed records的非限定性定语。
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.划线部分其实基本相当于一个从句的作用,被形式主语it所指代。
for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design也相当于一个从句的作用。这里面的she flew是一个定语从句,修饰the planes,由于该先行词做flew的宾语,所以省略了引导词that。
a time的限定性定语从句,应该用关系词when或者in which来引导,不能用where(where做定语从句的关系词时只能修饰地点名词)。
由于被赢得(过去分词表示被动)的肯定是那些记录,所以该短语是records的非限定性定语。
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