Although a surge in retail sales have raised hopes that there is a recovery finally under way, many economists say that without a large amount of spending the recovery might not last.
have raised hopes that there is a recovery finally
raised hopes for there being a recovery finally
had raised hopes for a recovery finally being
has raised hopes that a recovery is finally
raised hopes for a recovery finally
题目分析:
首先要澄清there be句型的核心词问题。不像一般的句子(主谓宾或者主系表),there be的核心词是“有(have)”。例如:there are three chairs in the office,该例句的意思是:在办公室里有三把椅子。
选项分析:
A选项:have raised的主语是a surge,主谓不一致,所以应将have改为has;hopes的同位语从句部分(that there is a recovery finally under way)的核心词是“有”,在逻辑上,零售销量上升增加的希望应该是“经济复苏最终会来的”,而不是“有一种经济复苏”,所以hopes的同位语的核心词应该是be(is)这个行为(a recovery is finally under way)而不是“有”这个行为。
B选项:hopes的同位语部分的核心词错误同(A);there being没有问题。there being是there be句型的动名词形式(名物化),例如:
The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.(中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪)
本选项中介词for后面接的相当于一个动名词短语,没有语法错误。真正的错误和(A)一样,是核心词不正确。
C选项:had raised是过去完成时,表示过去的过去,一般来说在语境中需要有一个过去时间作为参照才能使用,所以本选项中的had应该改为has;在介词for身后,a recovery是名词,其身后的finally being under way是现在分词短语,做定语修饰a recovery,因此,整个修饰hopes的部分的核心词即为名词a recovery,这也是不正确的,正如(A)所讲,hopes定语部分的核心词应该是be(is)这个行为(a recovery is finally under way),而也不能是recovery这个名词。
D选项:Correct.本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项:hopes的定语部分的核心词错误同(C)。
has raised hope for a recovery <定语>,核心词是 a recovery
has raised hope that a recovery is under way, 核心词是同位语从句的动词BE(is)
“希望”的是复苏 还是 希望本身是复苏即将来到
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