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题库 / OG2016-SC-50
It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America's Lake Superior.
It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers
Although it is called a sea, actually the landlocked Caspian is the largest lake on Earth, which covers
Though called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering
Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers
Despite being called a sea, the largest lake on Earth is actually the landlocked Caspian, covering
题目分析：
本题利用了伴随状语的逻辑主语问题来考查。
选项分析：
A选项：which covers是非限定性定语从句，在语法上就近修饰Earth。但是在逻辑上，能覆盖一些河四倍的面积的只能是“河”，而不能是“地球”，因此其逻辑主语应该是the landlocked Caspian或the largest lake。
B选项：which covers的主语错误同(A)。
C选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。（covering此时可以做伴随状语）（Though called a sea也是伴随状语）
D选项：连词but身后是完整的句子，即，it actually is the largest lake on Earth。但but身前的called a sea是一个过去分词短语，这使得but身前缺少谓语动词，语法有误。
E选项：能被叫“海”的肯定是某一条“河”，而不能是the largest lake（只能说，C这个湖被叫做海，但其实它是最大的湖，不能说最大的湖被叫海）。
which最好就近修饰，B里which不仅隔了on earth这个地点状语，还隔了the largest lake这个宾语（is表示等于，最大的湖=c，但语意上C是最大的湖，这里最大的湖是一种身份，不是最大的湖覆盖了，是C自己覆盖了），不好！
C，Caspian is the largest lake, covering many areas=Caspian is the largest lake, with that C covers many areas. 伴随状语ok
如果把伴随状语视同带主句主语的独立主格，加上with，并将with sb doing sth视同带定语的介宾结构作状语，则C=Caspian is the largest lake, with Caspian covering many areas，C是最大的湖，伴随着C覆盖了很大的面积，ok
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