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题库 / OG2016-SC-50
It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America's Lake Superior.
It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers
Although it is called a sea, actually the landlocked Caspian is the largest lake on Earth, which covers
Though called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering
Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers
Despite being called a sea, the largest lake on Earth is actually the landlocked Caspian, covering
题目分析：
本题利用了伴随状语的逻辑主语问题来考查。
选项分析：
A选项：which covers是非限定性定语从句，在语法上就近修饰Earth。但是在逻辑上，能覆盖一些河四倍的面积的只能是“河”，而不能是“地球”，因此其逻辑主语应该是the landlocked Caspian或the largest lake。
B选项：which covers的主语错误同(A)。
C选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。（covering此时可以做伴随状语）（Though called a sea也是伴随状语）
D选项：连词but身后是完整的句子，即，it actually is the largest lake on Earth。但but身前的called a sea是一个过去分词短语，这使得but身前缺少谓语动词，语法有误。
E选项：能被叫“海”的肯定是某一条“河”，而不能是the largest lake（只能说，C这个湖被叫做海，但其实它是最大的湖，不能说最大的湖被叫海）。
老师，关于B选项，which引导的定语从句，也可以修饰the largest lake，这个不是讲过，有时从句也会和被修饰定语有一定距离，也很正常。而且通过句子的语义，很容易判断which引导的定语从句是修饰the largest lake，不必非得放在on Earth前面。而且真的放在on Earth前面了，把on Earth放在后面又显得太远了，所以就可以按照B选项这种情况写句子，不一定是错的。
这个可否解释一下？还是说，我们就为了非得在B里面找点儿错误出来，非得跟答案C对上，就把这个当成错误，其实本来也不是个错误？
跳跃修饰在句子中确实很常见，但是有些题目会用修饰原则来考查你对于逻辑的判断，这时候就必须严格保证就近修饰了。例如本题，明显是通过就近修饰原则来考查考点的。
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