扫描二维码，直接登录
题库 / OG2016-SC-63
Having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, the asteroid named Ida, in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, was discovered in 1884.
Having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, the asteroid named Ida, in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, was discovered in 1884.
Discovered in 1884, the asteroid Ida, named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, is in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
In the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid Ida, discovered in 1884 and named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter.
The asteroid Ida, named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter and discovered in 1884, is in the middle of the belt of asteroids to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
Ida, an asteroid discovered in 1884 and which was named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, is in the middle of the belt of asteroids to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
题目分析：
本题将多个小句进行了主从句的变换，着重考查考生对于主从句的把握。
选项分析：
A选项：被命名为a mythological nymph（having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter）在本选项中是伴随状语，“Ida被发现（the asteroid named Ida was discovered in 1884）”是主句。这是不正确的。依据图形背景原则，“被命名为a mythological nymph”不能是“Ida先被发现”的背景。因为，在逻辑上，应是Ida先被发现，然后才是被命名，两者不具有时间轴上谁大于谁的问题。
B选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项：本选项没有谓语动词（discovered和named在本选项中均是过去分词，身前需要加be动词（系动词）才能成为谓语动词（被动语态））。
D选项：句末的to do不定式（to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter）在本选项中是asteroids的后置定语。其考查了“不定式和从句的区别”。用之于本题，主句“Ida是在小行星带中的”事件的发生对“小行星带环绕太阳”这个事件发生与否没有直接影响（你不能说，ida在小行星带后，触发了这些小行星带环绕太阳吧？这两个事件均是客观事实，不存在谁触发谁）。因此，只能用that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter这个从句的形式。
E选项：to orbit不能做asteriods的定语错误同(D)。另外，本选项中的an asteroid discovered in 1884 和which was named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter不平行。这是因为，前者是同位语，后者是定语，两者的功能不同（如果两者都是定语，则可以平行），所以不能用and连接。
再请教一个问题~
E选项可以看做an asteroid discovered in 1884 and （an asteroid ）which was named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter这种省略吗？这样的话后面不也是同位语嘛~~
我觉得这样应该也是不平行的吧，应该是discovered and named 或者两边都有which
and前面的核心词是an asteroid，是一个名词，第一，名词只能跟名词平行，第二，which后面引导的关系从句只能修饰主句，不能独立存在了，更别说充当同位语和名词平行了。同位语是可以拿掉的，也就是说有没有都不重要，但是拿掉which引导的关系从句是不可以的，不管是限定修饰还是非限定修饰，这就是同位语和关系从句的区别
其实我觉得用这种变化不变化的性质来确定是用不定式还是从句会很难，用修饰来区分会容易点。在D中，如果用不定式to orbit，会出现修饰不清的情况，可能是主语Ida发出的动作，也可能是asteriods发出的动作，如果是关系从句，that紧跟asteroids修饰限定，不会出现歧义。切记！所有的非谓语动词做修饰的时候，虽然是谓语动词，也是要明确动作的发出者是谁。
登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论