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题库 / OG2016-SC-63
Having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, the asteroid named Ida, in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, was discovered in 1884.
Having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, the asteroid named Ida, in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, was discovered in 1884.
Discovered in 1884, the asteroid Ida, named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, is in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
In the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid Ida, discovered in 1884 and named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter.
The asteroid Ida, named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter and discovered in 1884, is in the middle of the belt of asteroids to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
Ida, an asteroid discovered in 1884 and which was named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, is in the middle of the belt of asteroids to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
题目分析：
本题将多个小句进行了主从句的变换，着重考查考生对于主从句的把握。
选项分析：
A选项：被命名为a mythological nymph（having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter）在本选项中是伴随状语，“Ida被发现（the asteroid named Ida was discovered in 1884）”是主句。这是不正确的。依据图形背景原则，“被命名为a mythological nymph”不能是“Ida先被发现”的背景。因为，在逻辑上，应是Ida先被发现，然后才是被命名，两者不具有时间轴上谁大于谁的问题。
B选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项：本选项没有谓语动词（discovered和named在本选项中均是过去分词，身前需要加be动词（系动词）才能成为谓语动词（被动语态））。
D选项：句末的to do不定式（to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter）在本选项中是asteroids的后置定语。其考查了“不定式和从句的区别”。用之于本题，主句“Ida是在小行星带中的”事件的发生对“小行星带环绕太阳”这个事件发生与否没有直接影响（你不能说，ida在小行星带后，触发了这些小行星带环绕太阳吧？这两个事件均是客观事实，不存在谁触发谁）。因此，只能用that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter这个从句的形式。
E选项：to orbit不能做asteriods的定语错误同(D)。另外，本选项中的an asteroid discovered in 1884 和which was named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter不平行。这是因为，前者是同位语，后者是定语，两者的功能不同（如果两者都是定语，则可以平行），所以不能用and连接。
首先排除C, C不是一个完整的句子。
D和E，都用to orbit the Sun... 来做定语修饰asteroids，但是实际上并不是做定语，不定式的主语是主句的主语Ida，这里是表示目的。Ida在the middle of the belt of asteroids的目的是为了orbit the Sun，语义错误。
A having been named for ... 和后面的the asteroid named Ida，named重复。另外A having done做状语的时候，不是完成时的概念，表示的是这个动作的”先时性“，就是说named这个动作要先于主句的动作(discover)发生，命名在被发现之前，不合逻辑。
另外句子要表达的重点在Ida is in the middle of the belt of asteroids，而不是Ida was discovered in 1884.
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