The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.
that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but
that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also
having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but
cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also
cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but
题目分析:
本题看起来很长,但主干很简单,即,
The first trenches have yielded strong evidence.
其余部分皆是主干中某些名词的定语。选项(D)(E)中的cut into是过去分词短语,其中的非谓语动词cut的原型,分词,和过去时均同型,千万不要看错。
选项分析:
A选项:evidence的定语的部分为for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East,其核心词是societies。在逻辑上,能作为证据的肯定不是一种社会(肯定不能是“社会的证据”,只能是“社会提升的证据”,落脚点必须在动作上),而是这个社会做的一些事情。
B选项:were arising是过去进行时,整句中没有使用进行时的条件,应改为一般过去时。另外,由于整个句子的主语trenches是复数,所以谓语动词yields应该为复数以保持主谓一致。
C选项:were arising simultaneously的时态错误同选项(B)。
D选项:evidence的定语的核心词错误同(A)。主谓一致错误同选项(B)。
E选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。evidence身后的是同位语从句。
1、A选项中的that were arising。。。是不是时态也错,并且that离先行词societies太远了,修饰错
2、B、D选项最后的but also是不是连词的方向错?but表示反方向的转折,but also表示同方向的。句中应该是转折的意思。
3、C选项的having been cut into。。。是不是完成时态也错了?
哎...这三个问题可以说没一个对的。
1. 时态确实不对,但是因为英语时态本身的模糊性,所以应该最后考虑时态的问题。
2. 只有存在not only的时候,but also才是递进关系,只有but also的时候,它也是转折。also是副词,怎么会改变but的属性呢?
3. 在分词短语和不定式中加have,表示的是先时性,不是完成时。这里没什么问题。
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