Many kitchens today are equipped with high-speed electrical gadgets, such as blenders and food processors, which are able to inflict as serious injuries as those caused by an industrial wood-planing machine.
which are able to inflict as serious injuries as those
which can inflict serious injuries such as those
inflicting injuries as serious as that having been
capable to inflict injuries as serious as that
capable of inflicting injuries as serious as those
ABC中的which和inflicting都是noun modifier,就近修饰前面的processers,但是句意应该是修饰gadgets。
D中,capable of doing固定搭配,指代injuries要用those。
which 不可以跳跃例子修饰 gadgets;
C,that有误
D,capable of doing固定搭配
应该修饰gadget,
A/B的which 前一定要加逗号,但这里的逗号是插入语的,不是他的。那就变成了修饰blenders & processors.
which 不可以跳跃例子修饰 gadgets 比较对象是injuries
E 比较的是严重程度 ,更符合语义
such as 后面尽量跟实例
......as as........ 平行的用法 和 more than 类似
错选C 这里不平行
A选项:as serious + N as ...❌的表达;同时比较对象也变为injuries 和 seriousness程度比较;which定语从句只能就近修饰(这里的就近修饰最多可以跳过介宾),但它应该修饰的不是 food processors,而是high-speed electrical gadgets。(虽然such as是插入语,但是which也不能跳跃修饰,which离得太远也不能选)
B选项:which的错误,同A;such as错误,原句的意思是厨房的gadgets造成的伤害和工业机器造成的伤害一样严重,对比的是伤害程度,而B用工业机器造成的伤害来举例说明,改变原文意思,❌
C选项:inflicting指代不明确,而文章的意思是kitchens gadgets inflict injuries; that不能指代前面的复数名词injuries;或者that会产生指代歧义,因为也可以指代后面的an industrial wood-planing machine是由一个injury引起的;
D选项:capable to do不合乎语法;that错误同C
which 只能修饰离得最近的一个名词;such as和as+adj./adv. as的区别(such as直接比较,as as程度性比较)
单数可数名词在第一个as前后都可以放,不能省略名词前的不定冠词;
复数及不可数名词只能放在第一个as前,放在形容词后都是错的;(此题)
如果形容词是表达数量和程度的,名词必须放在前一个as以及形容词后面。(如:twice as many apples as )
总结了一下:
a 1.which定语从句只能就近修饰(这里的就近修饰最多可以跳过介宾),但它应该修饰的不是 food processors,而是high-speed electrical gadgets。(虽然such as是插入语,但是which也不能跳跃修饰,ron讲过中间有插入语这种,which离得太远也不能选)
2. as...as结构之间只能是adj./adv.不能是n
b 1.which修饰错误同A
2.such as错误,原句的意思是厨房的gadgets造成的伤害和工业机器造成的伤害一样严重,对比的是伤害程度,而B用工业机器造成的伤害来举例说明gadgets造成的严重伤害,导致对比的是伤害的种类(those指代injuries),既改变了原句的意思也不合逻辑
c that错,that是单数指代,前面没有单数名词
d that错同C
最后那一句它到底修饰的是哪个词呢?
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一个是that和those those:异物指代,指前面出现过的名词的同类产品。that仅指代前面出现过的。所以这里肯定是those,排除cd
able to的逻辑主语一般是人,所以a不对。b的such as是举例,不对。e作伴随修饰。。。看起来是可以的 (不知道讲得对不对)
a选项比较的是严重的伤,重心在injury上,所以两个比较对象就不对等了
b such as 举例,后面的those caused by machine 不属于前面的
c that同物指代,指前面的由Blender等造成的商injury
d capable of 不是capable to
capable of inflicting injuries as serious as those 作为属性修饰gadgets。
A: able 主语一般是人
B: such as 改变句意
C: that错误
D:that 错误
E capable of +v-ing正确 injuries as serious as those 正确
因为错的是错的 对的是对的 所以选E
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请选项A为什么错误,serious injuries和 those平行
The structure as...as... creates a comparison. The first as is followed by an Adjective or Adverb. The second as is followed by a Noun, a phrase, or a whole Clause.
Today, because of improvements in agricultural technology, the same amount of acreage produces twice as many apples as it did 这是之前的一个题
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