Recent interdisciplinary studies advance the argument that emotions, including those deemed personal or private is a social phenomenon, though one inseparable from bodily response.
private is a social phenomenon, though one inseparable
private, are social phenomena that are inseparable
private are a social phenomenon but are not those separable
private—are social phenomena but not separable
also as private emotions, are social phenomena not inseparable
题目分析:
本题主句的谓语动词advance长得有点像名词,新手考生一上来可能没搞清这个词的角色,从而误解原句重心。另外,主句的宾语是argument,其身后(包括划线部分)均是argument的同位语从句。在这个同位语从句中,插入语including those deemed personal or private中的deemed personal or private是those的定语,在意思上和一个定语从句差不多,即,including those that are deemed personal or private。
选项分析:
A选项:第一,同位语从句中主语是emotions,身后的插入语是其的非限定性定语。在语法上,如果主语和谓语动词之间有插入的定语成分,要么其两端均用逗号隔开(非限定性定语),要么均不用逗号隔开(限定性定语)。例如:
正确:James, who is my friend, is handsome.
错误:James, who is my friend is handsome. 或 James who is my friend, is handsome.
由此可知,本选项中的private和is a social phenomenon之间应该加“逗号”。
第二,由于“是社会现象”的是“情感(emotions)”,且“情感”在本选项中是复数名词,所以is应该改为are;同理,a social phenomenon应相应的变为复数名词social phenomena。
第三,though是连词,其身后省略了主谓短语,补全省略的部分:
emotions, including those deemed personal or private is a social phenomenon,though emotions is one inseparable from bodily response.
在逻辑上,“情感是社会现象”和“情感是和身体的反应分不开的”之间没有转折(though)关系。
B选项:Correct.本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项:private和are a social phenomenon之间没有逗号错误同(A);a social phenomenon错误同(A);but用词错误同(A)。
D选项:破折号单独用时表示后句是对前句的解释说明,不能用来分割主语和系表结构。当然,破折号在成对使用时,可以同逗号一样用于隔开插入语,例如本句也可以写为:emotions—including those deemed personal or private—are social phenomena. 另外,本选项but用词错误同(A)。
E选项:or连接的两者需保持语法上的平行,即,personal or private;not和inseparable是双重否定,表达了肯定的含义,但是在逻辑上本句应表达为否定含义。
1.主谓一致:emotions-are; phenomena-are
2.同位语【两端都要】用逗号隔开主谓:emotions, including those deemed personal or private, are
3.转折关系需要判断是否成立:though, but
4.破折号用法:【1.破折号单独用时表示后句是对前句的解释说明】【2.破折号在成对使用时,可以同逗号一样用于隔开插入语】
5.双重否定表肯定:not inseparable
6.or为连词连接两端为平行:personal or private
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