Turtles, like other reptiles, can endure long fasts, in their ability to survive on weekly or even monthly feedings; however, when food is readily available, they may eat frequently and grow very fat.
fasts, in their ability to survive
fasts, having their ability to survive
fasts, due to having the ability of surviving
fasts because they are able to survive
fasts because of having the ability of surviving
题目分析:
略。
选项分析:
A选项:in their ability to survive不能表达本题中两个小句的因果关系,即,“乌龟可以忍受长时间的禁食”和“他们有能力在每周或每月一次喂食的条件下生存”之间应该具有因果关系。
B选项:having their ability to survive是伴随状语,可以表达两个小句间的因果关系,但是,本选项会引发赘余的情况。由于伴随状语的逻辑主语和其主句主语相同,所以本选项中的伴随状语在逻辑上为:
Turtles have their ability to survive on weekly or even monthly feedings.
显然地,their是赘余的。乌龟肯定是拥有自己的能力,不可能还拥有“别人”的能力。因此应该写为:
having the ability to survive
C选项:ability身后需要用to do而不能用of doing。这点考查了“不定式和ing的区别”。用之于本题,当我们说,一个有能力干什么的时候,这件事的发生与否必然和我们拥有的能力有直接关系,若我们没有能力,这件事就不会发生。因此,ability身后的定语需要用不定式的形式。
D选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项:ability身后需要用to do而不能用of doing错误同(C)。
——句意——
AB:乌龟可以忍受长时间的禁食,他们有能力在每周或每月一次喂食的条件下生存(两者因果关系不明显)❌
BCD:“乌龟可以忍受长时间的禁食”是因为“他们有能力在每周或每月一次喂食的条件下生存”✔
——语法——
1.ability身后需要用to do而不能用of doing
2.成分赘余:Turtles, like other reptiles, can endure long fasts, having their ability to survive❌
3.【Ron】because of doing❌
4.【Ron】due to+noun✔
due to+having……❌
Long fasts 长时间禁食
fast作名词 斋戒
OG解释:(B) Having does not express the causal relationship clearly.
due to+N
have the ability to do sth.
E选项里面having the ability of surviving 是做动名词,可以放在because of 后面
B选项having是伴随状语,选项中的伴随状语在逻辑上为:Turtles have their ability to survive on weekly or even monthly feedings. their赘余
ability身后需要用to do而不能用of doing;
伴随状语可以表达两个小句之间的因果关系
B:伴随状语可以表达两个小句之间的因果关系。但是其中their赘余。
C选项:ability身后需要用to do而不能用of doing。这点考查了“不定式和ing的区别”。用之于本题,当我们说,一个有能力干什么的时候,这件事的发生与否必然和我们拥有的能力有直接关系,若我们没有能力,这件事就不会发生。因此,ability身后的定语需要用不定式的形式。
补充:due to 后边只能加名词
ability身后需要用to do而不能用of doing
ability身后需要用to do而不能用of doing
有have the ability to do sth的用法,但是只用the ability,不用have one's ability,因为某人有能力逻辑上肯定是有自己的能力,不需要再加one's。
这道题可以用核心转移来秒判, ABCE的核心都落在ability,只有D的核心准确落在了survive上。而survive才是最直接的原因。
介宾短语后面的doing没有逻辑主语,CE没有说出是乌龟有这个能力。
have/gain/lose the capability/ability of doing sth,拥有做某事的能力
B=turtles can endure long fasts, (because turtles) have their ability to survive ,不需要说have their ability,拥有的能力肯定都是自己的能力。
B选项伴随状语是正确的可以表达出逻辑关系,但是多了一个their
have the abilitiy to do (their赘余)
A选项没有明确的因果关系
B选项伴随状语是正确的可以表达出逻辑关系,但是多了一个their
CE选项不存在ability of doing的用法
1.慣用搭配: able to do / ability to do
2.邏輯關係: 因為ability 所以long fasts > B 選項邏輯跟CDE相反
3.due to N / because of N > OK due to Ving O because of Ving O > X
想问下 in their ability to survive 这个用法是什么意思呢?
relative judgements: BCE: have the ability to VS be able to