A professor at the university has taken a sabbatical to research on James Baldwin's books that Baldwin wrote in France while he was living there.
on James Baldwin's books that Baldwin wrote in France while he was living there
about the books James Baldwin wrote in France
into James Baldwin's books written while in France
on the books of James Baldwin, written while he lived in France
the books James Baldwin wrote while he lived in France
题目分析:
本题有些词可能会不容易看懂。sabbatical的意思是:学术休假。本题中的research是动词。to research是本题的目的状语。
选项分析:
A选项:research在本选项中是及物动词,身后直接加宾语即可,不用再加介词短语(只有不及物动词才需要加介词短语来构成及物动词短语)。
另外,本选项中James Baldwin’s books的定语从句内James Baldwin赘余了。这是因为,若将先行词代入定语从句,则有:
Baldwin wrote James Baldwin’s books in France.
显然地,在逻辑上,James Baldwin’s books已经表明是Baldwin写的书,不用再说Baldwin wrote了。
B选项:research身后不需要加介词错误同(A)。
C选项:research身后不需要加介词错误同(A);while是连词,身后应该加完整的句子(表伴随状语时可以加分词短语),不能只加介词短语。
D选项:research身后不需要加介词错误同(A);written while he lived in France在本选项中是非限定性定语从句。本选项考查了“名词定语的限定性”。用之于本题可知,James Baldwin的书不一定都是他在法国的时候写的,所以,written while he lived in France应该用限定性定语从句。
E选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。句末出现的状语从句while he lived in France会就近修饰一个句子(定语和状语均具备这个修饰原则),即,James Baldwin wrote the books,没有任何歧义。
research在本选项中是及物动词,身后直接加宾语即可,不用再加介词短语(只有不及物动词才需要加介词短语来构成及物动词短语)。
while是连词,身后应该加完整的句子(表伴随状语时可以加分词短语),不能只加介词短语。
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