The toll T, in dollars, for a truck using a certain bridge is given by the formula ~$T =1.50 + 0.50(x - 2),$~ where x is the number of axles on the truck. What is the toll for an 18-wheel truck that has 2 wheels on its front axle and 4 wheels on each of its other axles?


$2.50

$3.00

$3.50

$4.00

$5.00

考题讲解

题目分析:

题目中给了 cost 和 axles 的一次方程,想要计算费用,就要知道卡车的 axles 数量。又给了轮子的数量,根据轮子的数量可以计算出 axles 的数量,假卡车有 x 个axles,2*1+4*(x-1)=18;x=5(此处要主要题目中说前轴有两个轮子,每个其他的轴右 4 个车轮,所以(x-1)*4.). x=5 代入 T=1.5+0.5(x-2)=1.5+0.5*3=3.

综上:答案就是 B


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